Paddle-steamer owner
- Randell, William Richard (1824 - 1911), Paddle-steamer owner and Politician
Paediatric Gastroenterologist
- Anderson, Charlotte Morrison (1915 - 2002), Paediatric Gastroenterologist
Paediatrician
- Beal, Susan (1935 - ), Paediatrician
- Brown, Vera Scantlebury (1889 - 1946), Physician and Paediatrician
- Caldicott, Helen Mary (1938 - ), Paediatrician, Writer and Activist
- Campbell, Kate Isabel (1899 - 1986), Paediatrician
- Clubbe, Charles Percy Barlee (1854 - 1932), Paediatrician
- Cohen, Douglas Harry, Paediatrician
- Cole, Frank Hobill (1863 - 1934), Paediatrician
- Dey, Judith Elizabeth (1923 - ), Paediatrician
- Dods, Lorimer Fenton (1900 - 1981), Paediatrician
- Harper, Margaret Hilda (1879 - 1964), Paediatrician
- Henderson, Judy Isobel (1945 - ), Paediatrician
- Isbister, Jean Sinclair (1915 - ), Paediatrician
- McDonald, Sydney Fancourt (1885 - 1947), Paediatrician
- Menelaus, Malcolm Benbow (1930 - 2000), Surgeon and Paediatrician
- Stanley, Fiona Juliet (1946 - ), Paediatrician and Epidemiologist
- Stephens, Henry Douglas (1877 - 1952), Paediatrician
- Turner, Alfred Jefferis (1861 - 1947), Paediatrician and Entomologist
- Wettenhall, Henry Norman Burgess (1915 - 2000), Paediatrician and Ornithologist
Paint manufacturer
- Walters, Paint manufacturer
Palaeographer
- Daily, Brian, Geologist and Palaeographer
Palaeontologist
- Archbold, Neil Wilfred (1950 - 2005), Palaeontologist
- Archer, Michael (1945 - ), Palaeontologist
- Beavis, Francis Clifford (1924 - ), Geologist, Palaeontologist and Lawyer
- Brown, Ida Alison (1900 - 1976), Palaeontologist
- Buddicom, Robert Arthur (1874 - 1951), Museum director and Palaeontologist
- Campbell, Kenton Stewart Wall (1927 - ), Palaeontologist
- Chapman, Frederick (1864 - 1943), Palaeontologist
- Dun, William Sutherland (1868 - 1934), Palaeontologist
- Etheridge, Robert (1846 - 1920), Museum curator and Palaeontologist
- Fleming, Charles Alexander (1916 - 1987), Palaeontologist and Ornithologist
- Fletcher, Harold Oswald (1903 - 1996), Palaeontologist
- Glaessner, Martin Fritz (1906 - 1989), Geologist and Palaeontologist
- Glauert, Ludwig (1879 - 1963), Museum curator and Palaeontologist
- Hall, Thomas Sergeant (1858 - 1915), Palaeontologist and Biologist
- Hill, Dorothy (1907 - 1997), Geologist and Palaeontologist
- Kendrick, George W., Palaeontologist
- Longman, Albert Heber (1880 - 1954), Zoologist and Palaeontologist
- McCoy, Frederick (1817 - 1899), Palaeontologist and Naturalist
- Mitchell, John (1848 - 1928), Palaeontologist
- Runnegar, Bruce Norman (1941 - ), Palaeontologist
- Sherrard, Kathleen Margaret Maria (1898 - 1975), Palaeontologist and Geologist
- van Tets, Gerard Frederick (1929 - 1995), Palaeontologist and Ornithologist
- Vickers-Rich, Patricia (1944 - ), Palaeontologist and Ornithologist
- Wade, Mary Julia (1928 - 2005), Palaeontologist and Geologist
Palliative care specialist
- Allbrook, David Benjamin (1923 - ), Anatomist and Palliative care specialist
Palynologist
- Truswell, Elizabeth Marchant (1941 - ), Palynologist
Parasitologist
- Bearup, Arthur Joseph (1895 - 1973), Parasitologist
- Clunies Ross, William Ian (1899 - 1959), Parasitologist and Veterinary scientist
- Johnston, Thomas Harvey (1881 - 1951), Biologist and Parasitologist
- Kemp, David James (1945 - ), Parasitologist
- Mackerras, Mabel Josephine (1896 - 1971), Parasitologist
- Roberts, Frederick Hugh Sherston (1901 - 1972), Entomologist and Parasitologist
- Rogers, William Percy (1914 - 1997), Parasitologist
- Warner, Lesley Rae (1940 - ), Parasitologist
Parliamentarian
- Lorimer, James (1831 - 1889), Parliamentarian and Merchant
- Madden, Frank (1847 - 1921), Judge and Parliamentarian
Pastoralist
- Archer, Charles (1813 - 1862), Explorer and Pastoralist
- Beveridge, Peter (1829 - 1885), Anthropologist and Pastoralist
- Bishop, Albert Henry (1914 - 1997), Pastoralist
- Blaxland, Gregory (1778 - 1853), Pastoralist
- Bowman, James (1784 - 1846), Surgeon and Pastoralist
- Browne, John Harris (1817 - 1904), Pastoralist
- Cotton, John (1802 - 1849), Naturalist, Pastoralist and Ornithologist
- Crooke, Edward (1810 - 1873), Pastoralist
- Curr, Edward Micklethwaite (1820 - 1889), Stock inspector and Pastoralist
- Currie, John Lang (1818 - 1898), Pastoralist
- Dangar, Henry (1796 - 1861), Surveyor and Pastoralist
- Elder, Thomas (1818 - 1897), Business executive, Pastoralist and Public benefactor
- Henry, Ernest M. (1837 - 1917), Pastoralist and Prospector
- Hope, Robert Culbertson (1812 - 1878), Physician and Pastoralist
- Joseph, Moses (c. 1812 - 1889), Business executive and Pastoralist
- King, Philip Gidley (the younger) (1817 - 1904), Hydrographer and Pastoralist
- Lawson, William (1774 - 1850), Explorer and Pastoralist
- Macarthur, John (1767 - 1834), Soldier, Entrepreneur and Pastoralist
- Magarey, Thomas (1825 - 1902), Pastoralist
- McGilp, John Neil (1881 - 1963), Pastoralist and Ornithologist
- Morris, Augustus (1820? - 1895), Pastoralist and Politician
- Rutherford, James (1827 - 1911), Pastoralist and Coachline proprietor
- Sloane, Thomas Gibson (1858 - 1932), Entomologist and Pastoralist
- Stack, Ellen Mary (Ella), Pastoralist and Physician
- Throsby, Nicholas Herbert (1845 - 1926), Business executive and Pastoralist
- Tooth, Robert (1821 - 1893), Merchant, Pastoralist and Brewer
- Waite, Peter (1834 - 1922), Pastoralist and Benefactor
- White, Henry Luke (1860 - 1927), Pastoralist and Ornithologist
- White, James (1828 - 1890), Pastoralist
- Wilson, James Lockie (1880 - 1956), Pastoralist and Stud-breeder
- Wilson, Samuel (1832 - 1895), Science patron and Pastoralist
- Woore, Thomas (1804 - 1878), Surveyor and Pastoralist
Patent attorney
- Bonnerup, Peter Madsen (1890 - 1976), Patent attorney
Patent examiner
- Jeffery, Cecil Nixon (1912 - ), Patent examiner and Engineer
Patent officer
- Griffiths, John Alfred (1848 - 1933), Engineer and Patent officer
Pathologist
- Allen, Harry Brookes (1854 - 1926), Pathologist and Anatomist
- Anderson, Phyllis Margery (1901 - 1957), Pathologist
- Angell, Herbert Raleigh (1893 - 1992), Plant pathologist
- Bale, Patricia Marea (1931 - ), Pathologist
- Brittlebank, Charles Clifton (1862 - 1945), Plant pathologist and Biologist
- Campbell, Alfred Walter (1868 - 1937), Neurologist and Pathologist
- Carne, Walter Mervyn (1885 - 1952), Botanist and Plant pathologist
- Cleland, John Burton (1878 - 1971), Pathologist, Epidemiologist and Ornithologist
- Cobb, Nathan Augustus (1859 - 1932), Plant pathologist and Biologist
- Colquhoun, Thomas Talbot (1904 - ), Plant pathologist and Botanist
- Courtice, Frederick Colin (Colin) (1911 - 1992), Pathologist
- Cowling, David Crosby (1920 - 2002), Pathologist and Haematologist
- Croll, Joan (1928 - ), Pathologist and Radiologist
- Dalyell, Elsie Jean (1881 - 1948), Pathologist and Microbiologist
- Duhig, James Vincent (1889 - 1963), Physician and Pathologist
- Ferguson, Eustace William (1884 - 1927), Pathologist and Entomologist
- Florey, Howard Walter (1898 - 1968), Pathologist
- Garson, Olga Margaret (Margaret) (1927 - ), Cytogeneticist, Pathologist and Educator
- Gilbert, Gwendolyn Lesley (Lyn) (1942 - ), Pathologist
- Hurley, John Victor (1921 - 2000), Pathologist and Medical educator
- Hurst, Edward Weston (1900 - 1980), Bacteriologist and Pathologist
- Inglis, William Keith (1888 - 1960), Pathologist and Educator
- Kerr, John Foxton Ross (1934 - ), Pathologist
- King, Edgar Samuel John (1900 - 1966), Pathologist
- Lomax-Smith, Jane (1950 - ), Pathologist
- MacCallum, Peter (1885 - 1974), Pathologist
- Martin, Charles James (1866 - 1955), Physiologist and Pathologist
- Masters, Colin Louis (1947 - ), Pathologist
- McCallum, Norman Elliott White (1915 - 1976), Forensic pathologist
- McLennan, Ethel Irene (1891 - 1983), Botanist and Plant pathologist
- Medley, Gabriele (1935 - ), Pathologist
- Miller, Jacques Francis Albert Pierre (1931 - ), Pathologist
- Mollison, Crawford Henry (1863 - 1949), Pathologist and Forensic scientist
- Morris, Bede (1927 - 1988), Immunologist and Pathologist
- Neild, James Edward (1824 - 1906), Forensic pathologist and Journalist
- North, David Shepherd, Plant pathologist
- O'Hehir, Robyn Elizabeth, Pathologist
- Perry, John William, Pathologist
- Rudall, James Thomas (1828? - 1907), Ophthalmologist and Pathologist
- Shipton, Eva Adeline (1900 - ), Pathologist
- Simmonds, John Howard (1901 - ), Entomologist and Plant pathologist
- Simmonds, Wilfred John (1918 - 1990), Physiologist and Pathologist
- Sorrell, Tania Christine (1947 - ), Pathologist
- Tryon, Henry (1856 - 1943), Entomologist and Plant pathologist
- Wallace, Henry Robert (1924 - ), Plant pathologist
- Warren, John Robin (Robin) (1937 - ), Pathologist
- Watson, Archibald (1849 - 1940), Anatomist and Pathologist
- Welsh, David Arthur (1865 - 1948), Pathologist
- Williams, Fanny Eleanor (1890? - 1963), Pathologist and Bacteriologist
- Williams, Mary Boyd Burfitt (1882 - 1956), Physician and Pathologist
- Wright, Douglas (1907 - 1990), Pathologist
Patron of science
- Brisbane, Thomas Makdougall (1773 - 1860), Astronomer and Patron of science
Penal reformer
- Maconochie, Alexander (1787 - 1860), Geographer and Penal reformer
Petroleum scientist
- Ratcliffe, Douglas Henry, Petroleum scientist
Petrologist
- Stanley, George Arthur Vickers (1904 - 1965), Geologist and Petrologist
- Wade, Arthur (1878 - 1951), Geologist and Petrologist
Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Bissaker, Noel James Halsey (1905 - 1969), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Burger, George Emmanuel (1904 - 1962), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Cheetham, R., Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Delany, Charles (1876 - 1954), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Grimwade, Edward Norton (1866 - 1945), Pharmaceutical manufacturer, Manufacturer and Pharmacist
- Grimwade, Frederick Sheppard (1840 - 1910), Business executive, Member of Parliament and Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Grimwade, Harold William (1869 - 1949), Pharmaceutical manufacturer, Manufacturer, Pharmacist and Company director
- Grimwade, Wilfrid Russell (1879 - 1955), Chemist, Business executive and Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Hendry, James (c. 1887 - 1950), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Kempthorne, T. W., Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Kruse, Johann August (John) (1822 - 1895), Chemist and Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Oppenheim, Gerald (1925 - 1995), Pharmaceutical manufacturer and Company director
- Prosser, E., Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Webster, Arthur Farquhar (1906 - 1997), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Youngman, Edward, Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Youngman, Henry, Pharmaceutical manufacturer
Pharmacist
- Albert, Adrien (1907 - 1989), Medical chemist and Pharmacist
- Bailey, Arthur Rudolph (1863 - 1938), Pharmacist
- Barraud, Charles Decimus (1822 - 1897), Pharmacist and Artist
- Blackett, Cuthbert Robert (1831 - 1902), Pharmacist and Chemist
- Bosisto, Joseph (1824 - 1898), Chemist and Pharmacist
- Carnell, Anne Katherine (Kate) (1955 - ), Pharmacist and Politician
- Clements, Frederick Moore (1859 - 1920), Pharmacist and Manufacturing chemist
- Cohen, Alan, Pharmacist
- Gabriel, Charles John (1879 - 1963), Conchologist, Naturalist and Pharmacist
- Grant, Mary Elizabeth (1930 - ), Pharmacist and Politician
- Grimwade, Edward Norton (1866 - 1945), Pharmaceutical manufacturer, Manufacturer and Pharmacist
- Grimwade, Harold William (1869 - 1949), Pharmaceutical manufacturer, Manufacturer, Pharmacist and Company director
- Nicholas, Alfred Michael (1881 - 1937), Pharmacist and Philanthropist
- Nicholas, George Richard Rich (1884 - 1960), Pharmacist
- Potts, Henry William (1855 - 1931), Agriculturalist and Pharmacist
- Scammell, Luther Robert (1858 - 1940), Pharmacist
- Stanton, Byron Lionel (1891 - 1963), Physician and Pharmacist
- Steele, Bertram Dillon (1870 - 1931), Chemist and Pharmacist
- Wallace, Sue-Anne, Pharmacist, Museum curator and Museum administrator
- Watkins, George (1848 - 1916), Pharmacist and Naturalist
Pharmacologist
- Andrews, Peter Ronald (1943 - ), Pharmacologist
- Angus, James Alexander (1949 - ), Pharmacologist
- Black, Judith Lee, Pharmacologist and Educator
- Boura, Alan L.A. (1927 - ), Pharmacologist
- Crocker, Ann D (1942 - ), Educator and Pharmacologist
- Curtis, David Roderick (1927 - ), Pharmacologist and Neurobiologist
- Hirst, George David Scarcliffe (David) (1944 - ), Pharmacologist
- Lockett, Mary Fauriel (Fauriel) (1911 - 1982), Pharmacologist
- O'Donnell, Stella Rayner (1938 - ), Pharmacologist and Educator
- Pond, Susan Margaret, Pharmacologist
- Rand, Michael (1927 - 2002), Pharmacologist and Toxicologist
- Story, David (1940 - ), Pharmacologist
- Sutherland, Struan Keith (1936 - 2002), Pharmacologist
- Temple, Diana (1925 - ), Pharmacologist
- Whelan, Robert Ford (1922 - 1984), Physiologist and Pharmacologist
Philanthropist
- Barker, Thomas (1799 - 1875), Engineer, Manufacturer, Grazier and Philanthropist
- Basser, Adolph (1887 - 1964), Optician and Philanthropist
- Clarke, William John (1831 - 1897), Stud-breeder, Philanthropist and Agriculturalist
- Cooper, Daniel, Merchant and Philanthropist
- Felton, Alfred (1831 - 1904), Philanthropist and Business executive
- Myer, Simcha Baevski (1878 - 1934), Merchant and Philanthropist
- Nicholas, Alfred Michael (1881 - 1937), Pharmacist and Philanthropist
- Singleton, John (1808 - 1891), Physician and Philanthropist
- Swinburne, George (1861 - 1928), Business executive, Politician and Philanthropist
- Wellcome, Henry, Philanthropist
Philosopher
- Chidley, William James (1860? - 1916), Philosopher
- Miller, Edmund Morris (1881 - 1964), Philosopher, Scholar and Psychologist
- Popper, Karl (1902 - 1994), Philosopher
Photographer
- Baker, Thomas (1854 - 1928), Photographer
- Brown, James J., Conservationist and Photographer
- Caire, Nicholas John (1837 - 1918), Photographer
- Chaffer, Norman (1899 - 1992), Business executive, Photographer and Ornithologist
- Chandler, Leslie Gordon (1888 - 1980), Ornithologist and Photographer
- Frith, Clifford Brodie (1949 - ), Ornithologist and wildlife photographer
- Geissmann, Hilda Gladys (1890 - 1988), Naturalist and Photographer
- Hollands, David, Photographer, Ornithologist and Physician
- Hurley, Frank James Francis, Explorer and Photographer
- Joshua, J.M., Photographer
- Lindt, John William (1845 - 1926), Photographer
- Littlejohns, Raymond Trewolla (1893 - 1961), Ornithologist and Photographer
- Malin, David, Astronomer and Photographer
- Pizzey, Graham (1930 - 2001), Natural history writer, Ornithologist and Photographer
- Ponting, Herbert George, Explorer and Photographer
- Reeves, Hubert Trethowan (1894 - 1963), Botanist and Natural history photographer
- Smith, Julian Augustus Romaine (1873 - 1947), Surgeon, Photographer and Inventor
- Smithies, Frederick (1885 - 1979), Conservationist and Photographer
- Tralaggan, Gordon E., Photographer and Weather enthusiast
- Walter, Charles ( - 1907), Botanical collector and Photographer
- Warham, John, Natural history photographer and Ornithologist
- Watson, Andrew Dougald (1885 - 1962), Geologist and Photographer
- Watson, Ina Maud (1909 - 1992), Natural history photographer and Ornithologist
Photolithographer
- Crawford, Frazer Smith (c. 1829 - 1890), Entomologist and Photolithographer
Physical chemist
- Acton, Arthur Peter (1913 - ), Physical chemist
- Bastow, Stewart Henry (1908 - 1964), Physical chemist
- Bloom, Harry (1921 - 1992), Physical chemist and Inorganic chemist
- Bosworth, Richard Charles Leslie (1907 - 1964), Physical chemist
- Courtney-Pratt, Jeofry Stuart (1920 - ), Physical chemist and Applied physicist
- Dawson, Barrie (1925 - 1974), Physical chemist
- Dintenfass, Leopold (1921 - 1990), Physical chemist and Medical scientist
- Eirich, Frederick Roland (1905 - ), Physical chemist
- Healy, Thomas William (1937 - ), Physical chemist
- Heymann, Erich (1901 - 1949), Physical chemist
- Hunter, Robert John (1933 - ), Physical chemist
- Isaak, George Richard (1933 - 2005), Physical chemist
- Israel, George Cashmore (1916? - 1984), Physical chemist
- Moore, Walter John (1918 - ), Physical chemist
- Napper, Donald Harold (1937 - ), Physical chemist
- O'Donnell, James Hamilton (1934 - 1995), Physical chemist
- Sutherland, William (1859 - 1911), Physicist and Physical chemist
Physician
- Aaron, Isaac (1804 - 1877), Physician
- Agar, Wilfred Talbot (1910 - 2000), Physician and Physiologist
- Alexander, Jennifer Anne (1950 - ), Physician and Medical administrator
- Ambrose, Theodore (1880 - 1947), Physician
- Andrew, Richard Roderick (1911 - 1994), Physician and Gastroenterologist
- Argyle, Stanley Seymour (1867 - 1940), Physician and Radiologist
- Armstrong, William George (1859 - 1941), Physician and Health worker
- Arthur, Richard (1865 - 1932), Physician and Health worker
- Aspinall, Jessie Strahorn (1880 - 1953), Physician
- Bancroft, Thomas Lane (1860 - 1933), Physician and Naturalist
- Barondes, Royal de Rohan (1890 - 1962), Physician
- Barrett, Edith Helen (1872 - 1939), Physician
- Barrett, James William (1862 - 1945), Physician and Medical scientist
- Basten, Antony (Tony) (1939 - ), Medical researcher and Physician
- Beattie, Joseph Aloysius (1848 - 1920), Physician
- Beilin, Lawrence Joseph (1936 - ), Physician
- Bennett, Agnes Elizabeth Lloyd (1872 - 1960), Physician
- Bennett, Arthur, Physician
- Bennett, George (1804 - 1893), Naturalist and Physician
- Berne, Dagmar (1865 - 1900), Physician
- Billings, Evelyn Livingston (Lyn) (1918 - ), Physician
- Birrell, John Henry Winter (1924 - 2003), Physician
- Blackall, William Edward (1876 - 1941), Botanist and Physician
- Blackburn, Charles Bickerton (1874 - 1972), Physician
- Blanch, Mona Margaret, Physician
- Bland, William (1789 - 1868), Physician
- Boelke, Grace Fairley (1870 - 1948), Physician
- Booth, Mary (1869 - 1956), Physician and Public health worker
- Bourne, Eleanor Elizabeth (1878 - 1957), Physician and Public health worker
- Bradley, John Martin (1925 - 2000), Physician and Radiotherapist
- Brown, Arthur Graham (Graham) (1919 - 1982), Physician and Ornithologist
- Brown, Gilbert (1883 - 1960), Anaesthetist and Physician
- Brown, Marie (1883 - 1949), Physician
- Brown, Vera Scantlebury (1889 - 1946), Physician and Paediatrician
- Brownless, Anthony Colling (1817 - 1897), Educator and Physician
- Bruck, Ludwig, Physician and Medical journalist
- Bull, Hilda Wager, Physician
- Butler, Arthur Graham (1872 - 1949), Physician and Medical historian
- Cahill, John Terence (1918 - 2001), Physician
- Carroll, Alan (c. 1823 - 1911), Anthropologist and Physician
- Champion de Crespigny, Constantine Trent (1882 - 1952), Physician
- Chapple, Phoebe (1879 - 1967), Physician
- Chenery, Arthur (1869 - 1948), Physician and Ornithologist
- Clement, Dixie Paumier (1879 - 1935), Physician and Obstetrician
- Clerehan, Brian (1918 - 2001), Physician and Military doctor
- Cliff, Julie Laraine (1944 - ), Physician, Medical educator and Epidemiologist
- Collie, Alexander (1793 - 1835), Physician and Explorer
- Conrick, Horatio Victor Patrick (1882 - 1960), Physician
- Cooper, Lilian Violet (1861 - 1947), Physician
- Cotter, Thomas Young (1805 - 1882), Physician
- Cowlishaw, Leslie (1877 - 1943), Physician and Medical historian
- Cox, James Charles (1834 - 1912), Physician and Conchologist
- Coyle, Patricia Margaret, Anaesthetist and Physician
- Creed, James, Physician
- Crowley, Rosemary Anne (1938 - ), Politician and Physician
- Csordas, Stefan Eugen (1920 - 2000), Physician and Antarctic researcher
- Dale, John (1885 - 1952), Physician and Health worker
- Davy, Edward (1806 - 1885), Physician and Telegraphic scientist
- Day, John, Physician
- De Garis, Mary Clementina (1881 - 1963), Physician
- Derham, Alfred Plumley (1891 - 1962), Physician
- Donald, Gwendolene Alice Margaret (Gwen) (1914 - 2000), Physician
- Dorsch, Susan Evelyn (1935 - ), Physician and Educator
- Duhig, James Vincent (1889 - 1963), Physician and Pathologist
- Dunlop, Ernest Edward (1907 - 1993), Physician
- Eades, Richard (1809 - 1867), Physician
- Ellis, Constance (1872 - 1942), Physician
- Ewing, Thomas (? - 1945), Physician
- Ferris, Allan Aveling (1912 - 1997), Microbiologist and Physician
- Fetherston, Richard Herbert Joseph (1864 - 1943), Physician
- Firkin, Barry George (1930 - 2001), Medical educator, Haematologist and Physician
- Fishbourne, John William Yorke (1843 - 1911), Physician and Psychiatrist
- Fitts, Clive (1900 - ), Physician
- Ford, Bruce Francis (1927 - 2001), Physician
- Ford, Edward (1902 - 1986), Physician and Medical historian
- Fothergill, John (1712 - 1780), Physician and Botanist
- Fry, Henry Kenneth (1886 - 1959), Physician and Anthropologist
- Gandevia, Bryan Harle (1925 - ), Physician and Medical historian
- Getty, William (1812 - ), Physician
- Goatcher, Phyllis Marion Elliott (1922 - ), Physician
- Gold, John, Physician
- Gould, John Henry, Physician and Natural history artist
- Greig, Jane Stocks (1872 - 1939), Physician and Health worker
- Greig, Janet Lindsay (1874 - 1950), Physician and Anaesthetist
- Grogan, Gertrude Urquhart (1899 - ), Physician
- Gullett, Lucy Edith (1876 - 1949), Physician
- Gunst, Johan Werner (1825 - 1894), Physician
- Hall, Edward Swarbreck (1805 - 1881), Physician
- Halley, Ida Gertrude Margaret (1867 - 1939), Physician
- Hardie, David (1856 - 1945), Physician
- Harvey, William Cotter Burnell (1897 - 1981), Physician and Respiratory specialist
- Henderson, Margaret Mary (1915 - ), Physician
- Hirschfeld, Eugen (1866 - 1946), Bacteriologist and Physician
- Hobbs, William (1822 - 1890), Physician
- Hobson, Edmund Charles (1814 - 1848), Physician and Naturalist
- Hollands, David, Photographer, Ornithologist and Physician
- Holmes à Court, Alan Worsley (1896 - 1957), Physician
- Holroyd, Arthur Todd (1806 - 1887), Physician, Barrister and Politician
- Hone, Frank Sandland (1871 - 1951), Physician
- Hood, Alexander Jarvie (1860 - 1934), Physician
- Hope, Robert Culbertson (1812 - 1878), Physician and Pastoralist
- Howard, G.J., Physician
- Howitt, Godfrey (1800 - 1873), Physician and Naturalist
- Howqua, June Louise (1921 - ), Physician
- Hunter, John George (1888 - 1964), Biologist and Physician
- Isbister, James (1915 - 1996), Physician
- Jackson, Ernest Sandford (1860 - 1938), Physician and Medical historian
- Jacobs, Donald Stanley (Don) (1936 - 2000), Physician and Health worker
- Jamieson, James (1840 - 1916), Physician
- Jeffries, Lewis Wibmer (1884 - 1971), Physician, Surgeon and Military doctor
- Johnson, Alexander (1910 - ), Physician and Public servant
- Johnson, Edward Angas (1873 - 1951), Physician
- Jull, Roberta Henrietta Margaritta (1872 - 1961), Physician
- Kelly, Alexander Charles (1811* - 1877), Physician and Vigneron
- Kesteven, Hereward Leighton (1881 - 1964), Medical scientist and Physician
- Kilvington, Basil (1877 - 1947), Physician and Anatomist
- Kincaid, Hilda Estelle (1886 - 1967), Physician
- Lancaster, Henry Oliver (1913 - 2001), Physician and Statistician
- Lauterer, Josef (Joseph) (1848 - 1911), Physician and Botanist
- Leembruggen, William Malcolm Gibson (1918 - 2000), Physician and Medical administrator
- Lendon, Alfred Austin, Physician and Medical historian
- Lhotsky, John (1795? - 1866?), Physician and Naturalist
- Lilley, Charles Mitford (1890 - 1955), Physician
- Linn, Jeanette Thrush Brentnall (1930 - ), Physician
- Love, Wilton Wood Russell (1861 - 1933), Physician
- Lucas, Thomas Pennington (1843 - 1917), Entomologist and Physician
- Lumley, Judith Mary, Physician
- Macadam, John (1827 - 1865), Chemist and Physician
- MacArthur-Onslow, Dorothy Wolseley (1922 - ), Physician
- MacCarthy, Charles William (1848 - 1919), Physician
- MacGillivray, Ian Hamilton (1899 - 1951), Physician and Ornithologist
- MacGillivray, Paul Howard (1834 - 1895), Naturalist and Physician
- MacGillivray, William David Kerr (1867 - 1933), Naturalist, Physician and Ornithologist
- Mackay, Kate, Physician
- Mackeddie, John Fullarton (1868 - 1944), Physician
- Mackellar, Charles Kinnaird (1844 - 1926), Physician
- Mackenzie, Helen Pearl (1913 - ), Physician and Missionary
- Mackenzie, Winifred ( - 1972), Physician
- MacLauren, Henry Normand (1835 - 1914), Physician and Vice-Chancellor
- Maclean, Archibald Lang ( - 1922), Bacteriologist and Physician
- Maitland, Herbert Lethington (1868 - 1923), Surgeon and Physician
- Marks, Alexander Hammett (1880 - 1954), Physician
- Martin, Thomas John (1937 - ), Physician and Medical educator
- Maudsley, Henry Carr (1859 - 1944), Physician
- Maund, John (1823 - 1858), Physician and Analytical chemist
- Maxwell, Leslie Algernon Ivan ( - 1964), Biochemist and Physician
- May, Reginald Frank (1898 - 1980), Physician
- Mayo, Helen Mary (1878 - 1967), Physician
- McCall, John (1860 - 1919), Physician and Parliamentarian
- McDowall, Valentine (1881 - 1957), Physician
- Mead, Gertrude Ella (1867 - 1919), Physician
- Mills, Arthur Edward (1865 - 1940), Physician
- Morgan, Alexander Matheson (1867 - 1934), Physician and Ornithologist
- Morrison, George Ernest (1862 - 1920), Physician and Newspaper reporter
- Murrell, Timothy George Calvert (1933 - ), Physician
- Nicholson, Charles (1808 - 1903), Physician and Statesman
- Officer, Doris Lyne (1898 - 1967), Physician
- O'Reilly, Susannah Hennessy (1881 - 1960), Physician and Obstetrician
- Paradice, William Edward John (1897 - 1927), Physician and Entomologist
- Paul, Charles Norman (1883 - 1959), Physician and Dermatologist
- Penny, Ronald (1936 - ), Physician and Immunologist
- Perry, Grace (1927 - 1987), Physician and Poet
- Phelps, Kerryn (1957 - ), Physician
- Pressley, Lynne (1953 - ), Physician
- Pulleine, Robert Henry (1869 - 1935), Physician and Naturalist
- Purser, Cecil (1862 - 1953), Physician
- Ramsay, Wilson, Physician
- Raphael, Margaret Betty, Physician
- Ray, Robert, Physician
- Reid, John, Physician
- Rennie, George Edward (1861 - 1923), Physician
- Rivett, Amy Christine (1891 - 1962), Physician
- Rivett, Edward William (1894 - 1962), Physician
- Rogers, Richard Sanders (1861 - 1942), Physician and Orchidologist
- Ross, Andrew Hendry (1829 - 1910), Physician and Botanist
- Ross, Isabella Henrietta Younger (1887 - 1956), Physician
- Roth, Reuter Emerich (1858 - 1924), Physician
- Roth, Walter Edmund (1861 - 1933), Ethnologist and Physician
- Russell, Boyne Marie (1931 - ), Physician
- Selby, James, Physician
- Sewell, Sidney Valentine (1880 - 1949), Physician
- Sharfstein, Lottie, Physician
- Shaw, Alfred Eland (? - 1931), Physician and Entomologist
- Shergold, Una, Physician
- Siedlecky, Stefania Winifred (1921 - ), Physician, Gynaecologist and Epidemiologist
- Silagy, Christopher Allen (Chris) (1960 - 2001), Physician and Medical educator
- Singleton, John (1808 - 1891), Physician and Philanthropist
- Smith, Louis Lawrence (1830 - 1910), Physician and Politician
- Snowball, William (1854 - 1902), Physician
- Souter, Charles Henry (1864 - 1944), Physician
- Southcott, Ronald Vernon, Physician
- Spence, Kenneth Kinross (1895 - ), Entomologist and Physician
- Springthorpe, John William (1855 - 1933), Physician
- Stack, Ellen Mary (Ella), Pastoralist and Physician
- Stang, Eleanor Margrethe (1894 - 1978), Physician
- Stanton, Byron Lionel (1891 - 1963), Physician and Pharmacist
- Stawell, Richard Rawdon (1864 - 1935), Physician
- Steel, Thomas Heron (1912 - 2000), Physician
- Stone, Emma Constance (1856 - 1902), Physician
- Story, George Fordyce (1800 - 1885), Naturalist and Physician
- Summons, Walter Ernest Isaac (1881 - 1970), Physician
- Thompson, John Ashburton (1846 - 1915), Physician and Epidemiologist
- Thomson, William (1819 - 1883), Epidemiologist and Physician
- Tooth, Kathleen Helen (1916 - ), Physician
- Tracy, Richard Thomas (1826 - 1874), Physician
- Verco, Joseph Cooke (1851 - 1933), Physician and Conchologist
- Voss, Francis Henry Vivian (1860 - 1940), Physician
- Waddy, Nanette Stacy, Physician
- Wakefield, George, Physician
- Walker, Allan Seymour (1887 - 1958), Physician and Medical historian
- Watson, James Frederick William (1878 - 1945), Physician and Historian
- Waylen, Alfred Robert (1833 - 1901), Physician and Vigneron
- Welch, K. St Vincent, Physician
- White, Elizabeth (1903 - 1992), Physician
- Whiteside, Maxwell George (Max) (1927 - 2000), Physician and Haematologist
- Wilkie, David Elliot (1815 - 1885), Physician and Politician
- Wilkinson, John Francis (1864 - 1935), Physician
- Williams, Mary Boyd Burfitt (1882 - 1956), Physician and Pathologist
- Wilson, Ellen Mary Kent, Physician
- Wood, Ian Jeffreys (1903 - 1986), Medical scientist and Physician
- Wright, Horatio George Anthony (1827 - 1901), Physician and Microscopist
- Youl, Richard (1821 - 1897), Physician and Coroner
Physicist
- Aberdeen, Joseph (1889 - 1951), Teacher and Physicist
- Adair, John Frederick (1851 - 1913), Physicist
- Aitchison, Gordon James (1918 - ), Physicist
- Alder, Keith Frederick (1921 - ), Metallurgist and Atomic physicist
- Allen, James Bernard (1870 - 1912), Physicist and Civil engineer
- Allen, Natalie Constance Bowen (1894 - ), Physicist
- Allen, William Douglas (1914 - ), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Arnot, Frederick Latham (1904 - 1940), Physicist
- Aston, Ronald Leslie (1901 - 1969), Physicist and Civil engineer
- Bailey, John Eric (1913 - ), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Bailey, Victor Albert (1895 - 1964), Physicist
- Baker, Stanley Charles (1910 - 1992), Physicist
- Baker, William George (1902 - ), Radio engineer and Physicist
- Bannon, Joseph (1900 - 1959), Physicist
- Barber, Michael Newton (1947 - ), Physicist and Science administrator
- Barker, John Adair (1925 - 1995), Theoretical physicist
- Baxter, Rodney James (1940 - ), Theoretical physicist
- Bernacchi, Louis Charles (1876 - 1942), Physicist and Antarctic explorer
- Bingham, Rowland Trevor Welland (1902 - 1970), Physicist
- Bird, J. Roger (1927 - 2001), Physicist
- Blake, George Gascoigne (1885 - 1961), Physicist and Chemist
- Blamey, Jack W. (1914 - 1986), Physicist and Engineer
- Blatt, John Markus (1921 - 1990), Mathematician and Physicist
- Blevin, William Roderick (1929 - ), Physicist
- Bolotin, Herbert Howard (1930 - ), Physicist
- Bolton, Herbert Cairns (1921 - 2000), Theoretical physicist and Science historian
- Bolton, John Gatenby (1922 - 1993), Radioastronomer and Physicist
- Booth, Edgar Harold (1893 - 1963), Physicist
- Born, Max (1882 - 1970), Physicist
- Boswell, Robert William McGregor (1911 - 1976), Physicist
- Bowden, Frank Philip (1903 - 1968), Physicist
- Bower, John Crawford (1911 - 1957), Physicist
- Boys, Charles Vernon (1855 - 1944), Physicist
- Bragg, William Henry (1862 - 1942), Physicist
- Bragg, William Lawrence (1890 - 1971), Physicist
- Brennan, Maxwell Howard (1932 - ), Physicist
- Briggs, George Henry (1893 - 1987), Physicist
- Brown, Edward Byam (1880 - 1966), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Brown, Robert Hanbury (1916 - 2002), Physicist
- Buchdahl, Hans Adolph (1919 - ), Physicist
- Builder, Geoffrey (1906 - 1960), Physicist and Radio engineer
- Burdon, Roy Stanley (1893 - 1966), Physicist
- Burhop, Eric Henry Stoneley (1911 - 1980), Physicist and Mathematician
- Butement, William Alan Stewart (1904 - 1990), Physicist
- Butler, Stuart Thomas (1926 - 1982), Physicist
- Cairns, John Edwin Ingliston (1901 - ), Physicist and Company director
- Caro, David Edmund (1922 - ), Physicist and Administrator
- Carver, John Henry (1926 - 2004), Physicist
- Cherry, Richard Ormond (1903 - 1996), Physicist
- Clark, Marie Coutts (1908 - ), Physicist and Spectrochemist
- Clothier, William Keith (1914 - ), Physicist
- Cole, Keith David (1929 - ), Physicist
- Cole, William Frederick (1917 - ), Physicist
- Compston, William (1931 - ), Physicist
- Connor, Andrew Kenneth (Ken) (1906 - 1990), Applied physicist and Educator
- Corben, Herbert Charles (1914 - ), Physicist
- Cornell, Bruce, Physicist
- Cornish, Neil, Physicist
- Courtney-Pratt, Jeofry Stuart (1920 - ), Physical chemist and Applied physicist
- Cowley, John Maxwell (1923 - 2004), Physicist
- Crabtree, Raymond William (1903 - 1986), Physicist
- Crompton, Robert Woodhouse (1926 - ), Physicist
- Crouchley, Jim (1921 - ), Physicist
- Cruickshank, Fletcher Donaldson (1908 - 1990), Physicist
- Dalton, George Clifford James (1916 - 1961), Nuclear physicist
- Davies, David Elwyn (1925 - ), Physicist
- Davies, Paul Charles William (1946 - ), Theoretical physicist and Cosmologist
- Dean, Kenneth Geoffrey (1920 - ), Physicist and Radio engineer
- Delbourgo, Robert (1940 - ), Physicist
- Dewar, Robert Leith (1944 - ), Physicist
- Dracoulis, George Dennis (1944 - ), Nuclear physicist
- Dryden, John Stuart (1921 - ), Physicist
- Duncanson, William Eric (1907 - 1994), Physicist
- Duperrey, Louis Isidore (1786 - 1865), Physicist and Naval officer
- Durack, Joseph J.E. (1877 - ), Physicist
- Eddy, Cecil Ernest (1900 - 1956), Physicist
- Eggleston, Frederic Felix Henriques (1914 - 1995), Physicist and Business executive
- Einstein, Albert (1879 - 1955), Theoretical physicist
- Eliezer, Christie Jayaratnam (1918 - 2001), Mathematician, Barrister and Physicist
- Ellis, Graeme Reade Anthony (1921 - ), Physicist
- Ellyett, Clifton Darfield, Physicist
- Esserman, Norman Abraham (1896 - 1982), Physicist and Metrologist
- Essex-Cohen, Elizabeth Annette (1940 - 2004), Physicist
- Farr, Clinton Coleridge (1866 - 1943), Electrical engineer and Physicist
- Farrands, John Laws (1921 - 1996), Physicist and Engineer
- Farrant, John Lascelles (1918 - 2003), Chemical physicist
- Fenton, Geoff, Physicist
- Flambaum, Victor V. (1951 - ), Physicist
- Fletcher, Geoffrey C., Physicist
- Fletcher, Neville Horner (1930 - ), Physicist
- Fox, John, Physicist
- Freeman, Joan (1918 - 1998), Physicist
- Fridrichsons, Janis (1906 - 1987), Physicist and Crystallographer
- Frost, Herbert John (1910 - 1980), Physicist
- Fuller, George Rayner (1898 - 1979), Physicist
- Gent, Betty Lovell (1921 - ), Mathematical physicist
- George, Eric Paul (1914 - ), Physicist
- Gibson, Kenneth Elliott (1912 - 1995), Chemical physicist
- Gill, Thomas Perrott (1916 - 2006), Physicist
- Giovanelli, Ronald Gordon (1915 - 1984), Physicist
- Glasson, Joseph Leslie (1889 - 1923), Physicist
- Godfrey, Gordon Hay (1892 - 1979), Applied physicist and Optometrist
- Grant, Kerr (1878 - 1947), Physicist
- Gray, Joseph Alexander (1884 - 1966), Physicist
- Green, Herbert Sydney (1920 - 1999), Mathematical physicist
- Green, John Wilbur (1873 - 1971), Magnetician and Physicist
- Gregory, Jack Norman (1920 - 1980), Nuclear physicist
- Hamberger, Sydney Maxwell (1929 - ), Physicist
- Hannaford, Peter (1939 - ), Physicist
- Harper, Arthur Frederick Alan (1913 - 1991), Physicist
- Head, Alan Kenneth (1925 - ), Chemical physicist
- Healey, Reginald Henry (1912 - 1961), Physicist and Electronic engineer
- Hercus, Eric Oswald (1891 - 1962), Physicist
- Hill, Robert Dickson (1913 - ), Physicist
- Hogg, Evelyn Granville ( - 1951), Physicist and Mathematician
- Holmes, Walter Morrell (1883 - 1955), Physicist
- Hopper, Victor David (1913 - 2005), Physicist
- Hosking, Richard (1877 - 1971), Teacher and Physicist
- Hutchison, Nancy Laura (1902 - 1984), Physicist
- Huxley, Leonard George Holden (1902 - 1988), Physicist
- Iliffe, Michael Isaac Glover (1910 - ), Physicist
- Jaeger, Ernst, Engineer and Amateur physicist
- James, William Edwin (1931 - 1995), Physicist and Optics
- Jauncey, George Eric Macdonnell (1888 - 1947), Physicist
- Johnson, Cynthia Mary (1921 - ), Physicist
- Johnson, Raynor Carey (1901 - 1987), Physicist
- Kannuluik, Walter George (1894 - 1956), Physicist
- Kelly, John Charles (1928 - ), Physicist
- Kennett, Brian Leslie Norman (1948 - ), Mathematical physicist and Seismologist
- Kleeman, Richard Daniel (1875 - 1932), Physicist
- Klein, Anthony George (Tony) (1935 - ), Physicist
- Laby, Jean (1915 - ), Physicist
- Laby, Thomas Howell (1880 - 1946), Chemist and Physicist
- Lamborn, I. R., Physicist
- Lang, Keith Campbell (1908 - ), Physicist
- Law, Phillip Garth (1912 - ), Antarctic explorer and Physicist
- Le Couteur, Kenneth James (1920 - ), Theoretical physicist
- Lederer, Josef (1921 - ), Physicist and Optometrist
- Lehany, Frederick John (1915 - 1994), Physicist
- Lewis, Neil Bannatyne (1902 - 1984), Physicist
- Lott, Stanley Arnold (1919 - ), Physicist
- Love, Eric Russell (1912 - 2001), Mathematical physicist
- Love, Ernest Frederick John (1861 - 1929), Physicist
- Love, William Henry (1903 - 1966), Physicist
- Lowke, John James (1934 - ), Physicist
- Loy, John, Physicist
- Lusby, Sydney Gordon (1885 - 1973), Physicist
- Lyle, Thomas Ranken (1860 - 1944), Physicist and Mathematician
- Ma, Shih Taun, Physicist
- Mackay, Iven Giffard (1882 - 1966), Physicist
- Mackenzie, James Kenneth (1920 - ), Physicist
- Maddrell, R.J.C., Physicist
- Madsen, John Percival Vissing (1879 - 1969), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Makinson, Kathleen Rachel (1917 - ), Physicist
- Makinson, Richard Elliss Bodenham (1913 - 1979), Physicist
- Manchester, Richard Norman (1942 - ), Physicist
- Martin, Florence (1867 - 1957), Physicist
- Martin, Leslie Harold (1900 - 1983), Physicist
- Martin, Stanley Leonard (1903 - 1982), Teacher and Physicist
- Maslen, Edward Norman (1935 - 1997), Chemical physicist and Crystallographer
- Mason, Peter (1922 - 1987), Physicist and Science broadcaster
- Mason, William Henry (1884 - ), Physicist
- Massey, Harrie Stewart Wilson (1908 - 1983), Mathematical physicist and Physicist
- Mather, Keith Benson (1922 - 2003), Physicist
- Mathias, L. E. S., Physicist
- Maunder, Cyril Herbert, Physicist
- McAulay, Alexander (1863 - 1931), Mathematician and Physicist
- McAulay, Alexander Leicester (1895 - 1969), Physicist
- McCarthy, Ian Ellery (1930 - 2005), Mathematical physicist
- McCracken, Kenneth Gordon (1938 - ), Physicist
- McCusker, Charles Brian Anthony (1919 - ), Physicist
- McGee, James Dwyer (1903 - 1987), Physicist
- McKellar, Bruce Harold John (1941 - ), Physicist
- McLaren, Samuel Bruce (1876 - 1916), Mathematician and Physicist
- McNeill, John James (1916 - 1980), Chemical physicist
- McWilliam, Ian Gordon (1933 - ), Physicist
- Mercer, Edgar Howard (1913 - ), Physicist and Biologist
- Merfield, Zeus Amphion (1899 - 1965), Physicist
- Messel, Harry (1922 - ), Physicist
- Milburn, Gerard James (1958 - ), Physicist
- Mills, Bernard Yarnton (1920 - ), Physicist and Radioastronomer
- Milner, Christopher John, Physicist
- Mitton, Ronald Gladstone (1905 - ), Physicist
- Mohr, Courtney Balthazar Oppenheim (1906 - 1986), Theoretical physicist
- Moore, Alan James William (1920 - ), Physicist
- Nelson, Edith Alice (1890 - ), Physicist
- Newton, John Oswald (1924 - ), Physicist
- Nicholls, Frank Gordon (1916 - ), Physicist and Business executive
- Nickson, Arthur Francis Bennie (1915 - 1968), Physicist
- Nicol, Phyllis Mary (1903 - 1964), Physicist
- Nimmo, Robert Rutherford (1902 - 1982), Physicist
- Ninham, Barry William (1936 - ), Physicist
- Nugent, Keith Alexander (1959 - ), Physicist
- O'Connell, Daniel Joseph Kelly (1896 - 1982), Physicist
- Oddie, Thomas Harold (1911 - 1990), Physicist and Radiologist
- Oertel, Alfred Charles (1910 - ), Physicist and Soil scientist
- Oliphant, Marcus Laurence Elwin (1901 - 2000), Physicist
- O'Mara, Jim, Astronomer and Theoretical physicist
- Opat, Geoffrey Ivan (1935 - 2002), Physicist
- Parnell, Thomas (1881 - 1948), Physicist
- Payne-Scott, Ruby Violet (1912 - 1981), Radio astronomer, Teacher and Physicist
- Pearcey, Trevor (1919 - 1998), Physicist
- Pegg, David Thomas (1941 - ), Physicist
- Petrie, Douglas Percival Ramsay (1910 - 1963), Physicist
- Pollock, James Arthur (1865 - 1922), Physicist
- Prescott, John Russell (1924 - ), Physicist
- Price, William Lindsay (1896 - ), Physicist
- Prokhorov, Aleksandr Mikhailovich (1916 - 2002), Physicist
- Ranclaud, Archibald Boscawen Boyd (1884 - 1967), Physicist
- Rathgeber, Henri Daniel (1908 - 1995), Physicist
- Reed, Jack Wilson (1917 - ), Physicist and Teacher
- Reimann, Arnold Luehrs (1898 - 1991), Physicist
- Richardson, Joseph Falding (1916 - 1989), Physicist
- Riddle, Arthur Raymond (1888 - 1967), Physicist and Naturalist
- Roberts, John Keith (1897 - 1944), Physicist
- Roberts, Norman Frederick (1915 - ), Physicist
- Robin, Gordon de Quetteville (1927 - 2004), Physicist, Antarctic researcher and Glaciologist
- Rogers, James Stanley (1893 - 1977), Physicist
- Rosenthal Schneider, Ilse (1891 - 1990), Physicist
- Ross, Alexander David (1883 - 1966), Physicist
- Rowe, Albert Percival (1898 - 1976), Physicist
- Rubinstein, Gertrude (1918 - ), Chemical physicist
- Rudd, James Brydon (1910 - 1975), Physicist and Radio engineer
- Rutherford, Ernest (1871 - 1937), Physicist
- Sandeman, Ronald John, Physicist
- Sanders, John Veysey (1924 - 1987), Physicist and Crystallographer
- Sayce, Edna Dorothy (1895 - 1983), Physicist and Teacher
- Sayce, Eric Loxton (1899 - 1984), Physicist
- Schaefer, Gustav Griffin (1913 - 2004), Physicist
- Schafroth, M.R., Physicist
- Shearer, John (1897 - ), Physicist
- Simmons, Lewis Michael, Physicist
- Slattery, Joseph Patrick (1866 - 1931), Physicist and Cleric
- Somerville, Jack Murielle (1912 - 1964), Physicist
- Spicer, Brian Milton (1928 - 2004), Physicist
- Squires, Patrick (1914 - 1990), Meteorologist and Physicist
- Steel, W.H. (1920 - ), Physicist
- Strath, John Alexander Wiseman (1916 - ), Physicist
- Street, Robert (1920 - ), Physicist
- Sutherland, Douglas Macnicol (1911 - ), Physicist and Radio engineer
- Sutherland, William (1859 - 1911), Physicist and Physical chemist
- Sutton, Theodore Carlton, Physicist
- Swinbank, William Christopher (1913 - 1973), Meteorologist and Physicist
- Tabor, David (1913 - ), Physicist
- Taylor, Mervyn Coombe (1908 - 1981), Physicist and Biochemist
- Thomas, Anthony William (Tony) (1949 - ), Physicist
- Thompson, Arthur Melville (1917 - ), Physicist
- Thompson, Roland Dale (1895 - 1950), Physicist and Teacher
- Thonemann, F. F, Physicist
- Threlfall, Richard (1861 - 1932), Physicist and Chemical engineer
- Titterton, Ernest William (1916 - 1990), Physicist
- Townsend, Albert Alan (1917 - ), Physicist
- Turner, Archibald Hugh (1904 - 1969), Physicist
- Vogan, Harold James (1894 - 1981), Physicist
- Vonwiller, Oscar Ulrich (1882 - 1972), Physicist
- Wait, George Ray (1886 - 1953), Physicist and Teacher
- Walsh, Alan (1916 - 1998), Chemical physicist
- Ward, John Clive (1924 - 2000), Physicist
- Wark, William John (1908 - ), Physicist
- Waterworth, Eric Newham (1905 - ), Physicist and Instrument maker
- Watson, William Robert (1923 - ), Physicist
- Watson-Munro, Charles Norman (1915 - 1991), Physicist
- Webster, Hugh Colin (1905 - 1979), Physicist
- Weigold, Erich (1937 - ), Nuclear physicist
- Wheatley, Frederick William (1871 - 1955), Mathematician and Physicist
- White, Frederick William George (1905 - 1994), Physicist, Science administrator and Ornithologist
- White, Guy Kendall (1925 - ), Physicist
- Williams, Sydney Ernest (1910 - 1979), Physicist
- Winkler, David Alan (1952 - ), Physicist
- Wishart, Edward R., Physicist
- Wood, Francis Waverley (1905 - ), Physicist
- Yoffe, Abraham David (1919 - ), Physicist
Physiologist
- Agar, Wilfred Talbot (1910 - 2000), Physician and Physiologist
- Banting, Frederick Grant (1891 - 1941), Physiologist
- Best, Charles Herbert (1899 - 1978), Physiologist
- Bishop, Peter Orlebar (1917 - ), Physiologist
- Budtz-Olsen, Otto Egede (1908 - 1994), Physiologist
- Calvert, Joseph (1906 - 1988), Botanist and Plant physiologist
- Chapman, Henry George (1879 - 1934), Physiologist
- Collins, Brian Gordon (c. 1937 - ), Zoologist, Physiologist and Ornithologist
- Cotton, Frank Stanley (1890 - 1955), Physiologist
- Cragg, Brian Gaston (1926 - ), Physiologist
- Davies, Harold Whitridge (1894 - 1946), Physiologist
- Denton, Derek Ashworth (1924 - ), Physiologist and Medical scientist
- Dupain, George Zephirin (1881 - 1958), Physiologist
- Eccles, John Carew (1903 - 1997), Physiologist
- Edwards, Frances (1957 - ), Physiologist
- Emmens, Clifford Walter (1913 - 1999), Veterinary physiologist
- Evans, Lloyd Thomas (1927 - ), Agricultural scientist and Plant physiologist
- Ewart, Alfred James (1872 - 1937), Botanist and Plant physiologist
- Halford, George Britton (1824 - 1910), Anatomist and Physiologist
- Hatch, Marshall Davidson (1932 - ), Plant biochemist and Plant physiologist
- Hicks, Cedric Stanton (1892 - 1976), Nutritionist and Physiologist
- Holman, Mollie Elizabeth (1930 - ), Physiologist
- Ingram, William Wilson, Antarctic explorer and Physiologist
- Johnstone, Brian Manning (1924 - ), Physiologist
- Kaldor, Imre (1920 - 1982), Physiologist
- Katz, Bernard (1911 - ), Physiologist
- Korner, Paul Ivan (1925 - ), Medical scientist and Physiologist
- Lambers, Johannes Thieo (Hans) (1950 - ), Plant physiologist
- Lee, Douglas Harry Kedgwin (1905 - ), Physiologist
- Macfarlane, Walter Victor (1913 - 1982), Physiologist
- Martin, Charles James (1866 - 1955), Physiologist and Pathologist
- Mathison, Gordon Clunes McKay, Physiologist
- McIntyre, Archibald Keverall (1913 - 2002), Physiologist
- McLachlan, Elspeth Mary (1942 - ), Physiologist
- McMillen, Isabella Caroline (1954 - ), Physiologist
- Milburn, John Anthony (1936 - 1997), Plant physiologist and Botanist
- Mitchell, Mark Ledingham (1902 - 1977), Biochemist and Physiologist
- Monissey, Matthew John (c. 1909 - 1984), Physiologist and Ophthalmologist
- Osborne, William Alexander (1873 - 1967), Physiologist and Medical educator
- Pate, John Stewart (1932 - ), Plant physiologist
- Pettigrew, John Douglas (1943 - ), Physiologist
- Porter, Robert (1932 - ), Medical scientist and Physiologist
- Priestley, Henry (1884 - 1961), Biochemist and Physiologist
- Redman, Stephen John (1938 - ), Electrical engineer and Physiologist
- Robertson, Thorburn Brailsford (1884 - 1930), Biochemist and Physiologist
- Rogers, Lesley Joy (1943 - ), Physiologist
- Sefton, Ann Elizabeth (1936 - ), Physiologist and Educator
- Simmonds, Wilfred John (1918 - 1990), Physiologist and Pathologist
- Stephenson, Dimitrie George (1945 - ), Physiologist
- Stirling, Edward Charles (1848 - 1919), Anthropologist and Physiologist
- Stuart, Thomas Peter Anderson (1856 - 1920), Physiologist
- Thorburn, Geoffrey Donald (1930 - 1996), Physiologist
- Turner, John Stewart (1908 - 1991), Botanist and Plant physiologist
- Walker, Norman Alan (Alan) (1929 - ), Plant physiologist
- Whelan, Robert Ford (1922 - 1984), Physiologist and Pharmacologist
- Young, John Atherton (1936 - 2004), Physiologist and Medical scientist
Physiotherapist
- Benger, Lesley Dora (1949 - 2000), Physiotherapist and Medical administrator
- Bullock, Margaret Irene (1933 - ), Educator and Physiotherapist
- Cole, Joan Helen, Physiotherapist and Educator
- Higgs, Joy, Educator and Physiotherapist
- McMeeken, Joan Merrilyn, Physiotherapist and Educator
Pioneer
- Buhôt, John (1831 - 1881), Sugar pioneer
- Carne, Alan McArthur (1887 - ), Botanist and Sugar pioneer
- Hope, Louis (1817 - 1894), Grazier and Sugar pioneer
- Knox, Edward (1819 - 1901), Sugar pioneer and Bank Manager
- Kottmann, Gustav, Sugar pioneer
- Scott, Thomas Alison (1777? - 1881), Sugar pioneer
- Shaw, Archibald John (1872 - 1916), Radio pioneer and Priest
Plant biochemist
- Anderson, Jan (1932 - ), Plant Biochemist
- Andrews, Thomas John (1941 - ), Plant biochemist
- Appleby, Cyrill Angus (1928 - ), Plant biochemist
- Bergersen, Fraser John (1929 - ), Plant biochemist
- Hatch, Marshall Davidson (1932 - ), Plant biochemist and Plant physiologist
Plant biologist
- Dennis, Elizabeth Salisbury (1943 - ), Plant biologist
- Farquhar, Graham Douglas (1947 - ), Plant biologist
- Osmond, Charles Barry (Barry) (1939 - ), Plant biologist
Plant breeder
- Brundrett, Allen, Plant breeder
- Brundrett, Sam (c. 1867 - ), Plant breeder
- Frankel, Otto Herzberg (1900 - 1998), Geneticist and Plant breeder
- Pugsley, Albert Tonkin (1910 - 2002), Geneticist and Plant breeder
Plant ecologist
- Crocker, Robert Langdon, Biologist and Plant ecologist
Plant pathologist
- Angell, Herbert Raleigh (1893 - 1992), Plant pathologist
- Brittlebank, Charles Clifton (1862 - 1945), Plant pathologist and Biologist
- Carne, Walter Mervyn (1885 - 1952), Botanist and Plant pathologist
- Cobb, Nathan Augustus (1859 - 1932), Plant pathologist and Biologist
- Colquhoun, Thomas Talbot (1904 - ), Plant pathologist and Botanist
- McLennan, Ethel Irene (1891 - 1983), Botanist and Plant pathologist
- North, David Shepherd, Plant pathologist
- Simmonds, John Howard (1901 - ), Entomologist and Plant pathologist
- Tryon, Henry (1856 - 1943), Entomologist and Plant pathologist
- Wallace, Henry Robert (1924 - ), Plant pathologist
Plant physiologist
- Calvert, Joseph (1906 - 1988), Botanist and Plant physiologist
- Evans, Lloyd Thomas (1927 - ), Agricultural scientist and Plant physiologist
- Ewart, Alfred James (1872 - 1937), Botanist and Plant physiologist
- Hatch, Marshall Davidson (1932 - ), Plant biochemist and Plant physiologist
- Lambers, Johannes Thieo (Hans) (1950 - ), Plant physiologist
- Milburn, John Anthony (1936 - 1997), Plant physiologist and Botanist
- Pate, John Stewart (1932 - ), Plant physiologist
- Turner, John Stewart (1908 - 1991), Botanist and Plant physiologist
- Walker, Norman Alan (Alan) (1929 - ), Plant physiologist
Plant taxonomist
- Vickery, Joyce Winifred (1908 - 1979), Plant taxonomist
- Watson, Les (1938 - ), Plant taxonomist
- Williams, William Thomas (1913 - 1995), Botanist and Plant taxonomist
Poet
- Brady, Edwin James (1869 - 1952), Journalist and Poet and author
- Fletcher, Jane Ada (1870 - 1956), Ornithologist and Poet
- Kendall, Henry (1839 - 1882), Poet
- Perry, Grace (1927 - 1987), Physician and Poet
- Wright, Judith (1915 - ), Conservationist and Poet
Poet and author
- Brady, Edwin James (1869 - 1952), Journalist and Poet and author
Polemicist
- Rusden, Henry Keylock (1826 - 1910), Public servant and Polemicist
Police chief
- Tolmer, Alexander (1815 - 1890), Public servant and Police chief
Political theorist
- Childe, Vere Gordon (1892 - 1957), Archaeologist and Political theorist
Politician
- Bonney, Charles (1813 - 1897), Politician and Company director
- Carnell, Anne Katherine (Kate) (1955 - ), Pharmacist and Politician
- Carter, Susan Jill, Nurse and Politician
- Casey, James Joseph (1831 - 1913), Politician and Judge
- Clarke, Andrew (1824 - 1902), Science patron, Surveyor and Politician
- Cobbett, William (1763 - 1835), Agriculturalist and Politician
- Coxen, Charles (1809 - 1876), Naturalist and Politician
- Crowley, Rosemary Anne (1938 - ), Politician and Physician
- Darwent, Joseph (c. 1847 - 1926), Orchardist and Politician
- Fatin, Wendy Frances (1941 - ), Politician and Nurse
- Fawkner, John Pascoe (1792 - 1869), Business executive and Politician
- Grant, Mary Elizabeth (1930 - ), Pharmacist and Politician
- Griffith, Samuel Walker (1845 - 1920), Chief Justice and Politician
- Holroyd, Arthur Todd (1806 - 1887), Physician, Barrister and Politician
- Huskisson, William (1770 - 1830), Politician
- Kernohan, Elizabeth Anne (Liz) (1939 - ), Politician and Agricultural educator
- Martin, James (1821 - 1899), Manufacturer and Politician
- Morris, Augustus (1820? - 1895), Pastoralist and Politician
- O'Neil, Pamela Frances (1945 - ), Politician and Biochemist
- Randell, William Richard (1824 - 1911), Paddle-steamer owner and Politician
- Scott, James Reid (1839 - 1877), Explorer and Politician
- Smart, Thomas Christie (1816 - 1896), Surgeon and Politician
- Smith, Alexander Kennedy (1824 - 1881), Engineer and Politician
- Smith, Louis Lawrence (1830 - 1910), Physician and Politician
- Stewart, John (1810 - 1896), Veterinary surgeon and Politician
- Swinburne, George (1861 - 1928), Business executive, Politician and Philanthropist
- Turnbull, Hilda Margaret (1942 - ), Politician
- Verdon, George Frederic (1834 - 1896), Science patron and Politician
- West, Suzanne Margaret (Sue) (1947 - ), Politician and Nurse
- Wilkie, David Elliot (1815 - 1885), Physician and Politician
- Worth, Patricia Mary (Trish) (1946 - ), Politician and Nurse
Polymath
- Clarke, John Russell (1916 - 1995), Chemist and Polymath
- Lynch, Arthur Alfred (1861 - 1934), Polymath
Postmistress
- Crommelin, Minard Fannie (1881 - 1972), Conservationist and Postmistress
Potter
- Leak, Jonathon (1779 - ), Manufacturer and Potter
- Munro, J., Potter
Preacher
- Ridley, John (1806 - 1887), Flour-miller, Inventor and Preacher
Priest
- Blackburn, Thomas (1844 - 1912), Entomologist and Priest
- Bleasdale, John Ignatius (1822 - 1884), Priest, Chemist and Mineralogist
- Curran, John Milne (1859 - 1928), Geologist and Priest
- Kelly, William (1823 - 1909), Priest, Teacher and Amateur scientist
- Mulholland, C.A., Chemist and Priest
- Shaw, Archibald John (1872 - 1916), Radio pioneer and Priest
- Tenison-Woods, Julian Edmund (1832 - 1889), Priest, Educator and Scientist
- Thompson, Edward Henry (1851 - 1928), Entomologist and Priest
Prime Minister of Australia
- Menzies, Robert Gordon (1894 - 1978), Barrister and Prime Minister of Australia
Printer
- Barnard, James (1809? - 1897), Ethnographer, Printer and Statistician
- Leishman, Alan, Printer and Ornithologist
Prospector
- Fitzgerald, William Vincent ( - 1929), Forester and Prospector
- Henry, Ernest M. (1837 - 1917), Pastoralist and Prospector
- Holtermann, Bernhardt Otto (1838 - 1885), Prospector
- Rasp, Charles (1846 - 1907), Prospector
- Sharp, George, Ornithologist and Prospector
Protector of aboriginals
- Thomas, William (1793 - 1867), Teacher and Protector of aboriginals
Psychiatrist
- Barnes, David Thomas (1923 - 2000), Forensic psychiatrist
- Bashir, Marie Roslyn (1930 - ), Governor, Educator and Psychiatrist
- Blomfield, Owen Hugh Dunon (1912 - 2000), Electrical engineer, Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst
- Brothers, Charles Ronald David (1905 - 1963), Psychiatrist
- Cade, John Frederick Joseph (1912 - 1980), Psychiatrist
- Dawson, William Siegfried (1891 - 1975), Psychiatrist
- Dax, Eric Cunningham (1908 - ), Psychiatrist
- Dennerstein, Lorraine (1947 - ), Medical educator and Psychiatrist
- Downey, Michael Henry (1877 - 1933), Psychiatrist and Medical officer
- Ellery, Reginald Spencer (1897 - 1955), Psychiatrist
- Fishbourne, John William Yorke (1843 - 1911), Physician and Psychiatrist
- Herrman, Helen Edith (1947 - ), Psychiatrist and Educator
- Jones, William Ernest (1867 - 1957), Psychiatrist
- McLaren, Charles Inglis (1882 - 1957), Psychiatrist
- Montgomery, Sydney Hamilton Rowan (1869 - 1916), Psychiatrist
- Mühl, Anita Mary, Psychiatrist
- Nash, Gwendolyn Ruth (1904 - 2001), Psychiatrist
- Nowland, Horace Henry (1886 - 1962), Psychiatrist
- Prior, Herbert James, Psychiatrist
- Raphael, Beverley (1934 - ), Psychiatrist
- Ross, Chisholm (1857 - 1934), Psychiatrist
- Sinclair, Eric (1860 - 1925), Psychiatrist
- Smith, William Beattie (1854 - 1921), Psychiatrist
- Yeomans, Neville Thomas (1928 - 2000), Psychiatrist
- Young, Michael, Psychiatrist and Hypnotherapist
Psychical researcher
- Brookes, E. Stanley, Psychical researcher and Elocutionist
- Hodgson, Richard (1855 - 1905), Psychical researcher
Psychoanalyst
- Blomfield, Owen Hugh Dunon (1912 - 2000), Electrical engineer, Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst
- Winn, Roy Coupland (1890 - 1963), Psychoanalyst
Psychologist
- Bostock, John (1892 - ), Psychologist and Historian
- Cockburn, Jill (1961 - ), Psychologist and Educator
- Cumming, Ronald William (1920 - ), Engineer and Psychologist
- Cunningham, Kenneth Stewart (1890 - 1976), Psychologist
- Davey, Constance Muriel (1882 - 1963), Psychologist
- Day, Ross Henry (1927 - ), Psychologist
- Dunbabin, Robert Leslie (1869 - 1949), Psychologist and Naturalist
- Ellis, Henry Havelock (1859 - 1939), Psychologist and Critic
- Fowler, Hugh Lionel (1891 - 1946), Psychologist
- Gallois, Cynthia (Cindy) (1945 - ), Educator and Psychologist
- Gething, Lindsay, Educator and Psychologist
- Goodnow, Jacqueline Jarrett (1924 - ), Psychologist and Educator
- Hayes, Susan Carol (1946 - ), Forensic psychologist and Educator
- Lovell, Henry Tasman (1878 - 1958), Psychologist
- Miller, Edmund Morris (1881 - 1964), Philosopher, Scholar and Psychologist
- Morrison, William Allder, Dentist and Psychologist
- Ord, I.G., Psychologist
- Parker, Henry Thomas (1890 - 1957), Educator and Psychologist
- Paxinos, George (1944 - ), Psychologist
- Porteus, Stanley David (1883 - 1972), Psychologist and Educator
- Prior, Margot Ruth, Psychologist and Educator
- Rivett, Doris Mary (Mary) (1896 - 1969), Psychologist
- Speedy, Sandra (1946 - ), Psychologist
- Stoneman, Ethel Turner (1890 - 1973), Psychologist
- Thomson, Richard J., Psychologist
- Wilson, Clare Eleanor (1947 - ), Psychologist
Public benefactor
- Elder, Thomas (1818 - 1897), Business executive, Pastoralist and Public benefactor
- Thomas, Morgan (1824 - 1903), Surgeon and Public benefactor
Public health worker
- Booth, Mary (1869 - 1956), Physician and Public health worker
- Borthwick, Thomas (1860 - 1924), Bacteriologist and Public health worker
- Bourne, Eleanor Elizabeth (1878 - 1957), Physician and Public health worker
- Gresswell, Dan Astley (1853 - 1904), Public health worker
Public servant
- Beuzeville, James (1809 - 1887), Sericulturalist and Public servant
- Campbell, Walter Scott (1844 - 1935), Public servant
- Cilento, Raphael West (1893 - 1985), Medical administrator and Public servant
- Dickison, Dudley John (1896 - 1967), Public servant and Ornithologist
- Ellery, Robert Lewis John (1827 - 1908), Astronomer and Public servant
- Fryar, William (1828 - 1912), Parliamentarian, Public servant, Surveyor and Mining inspector
- Hull, Arthur Francis Basset (1862 - 1945), Public servant, Naturalist and Ornithologist
- Jensen, John Klunder (1884 - 1970), Public servant
- Johnson, Alexander (1910 - ), Physician and Public servant
- Jones, Jack (1911 - 1989), Public servant and Ornithologist
- Jungwirth, William John (1897 - ), Public servant
- Kingsland, Richard (1916 - ), Aviator and Public servant
- Knott, John Laurence (1910 - ), Public servant and Company director
- Leibius, Charles Adolph (Carl) (1833 - 1893), Chemist and Public servant
- Lightfoot, Gerald (1877 - 1966), Public servant and Science administrator
- Lukin, Gresley (1840 - 1916), Public servant
- Marin la Meslée, Edmond Marie (1852 - 1893), Geographer and Public servant
- Miller, David (1857 - 1934), Public servant and Soldier
- Newbery, James Cosmo (1843 - 1895), Industrial chemist and Public servant
- Robinson, Brian (1941 - 2004), Environmental scientist and Public servant
- Rolleston, Christopher (1817 - 1888), Public servant
- Rusden, Henry Keylock (1826 - 1910), Public servant and Polemicist
- Taylor, Alfred Joseph (1849 - 1921), Public servant
- Thwaites, William (1853 - 1907), Civil engineer and Public servant
- Tolmer, Alexander (1815 - 1890), Public servant and Police chief
- Wilson, Stephen James (Steve) (1912 - ), Ornithologist and Public servant
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