- Baas Becking, Laurens Gerhard Marinus (1895 - 1963), Botanist and Microbiologist
- Babbage, Benjamin Herschel (1815 - 1878), Engineer and Explorer
- Babbage, Charles (1791 - 1871), Mathematician and Inventor
- Bach, John Percival Spence (1923 - ), Historian
- Bacic, Antony, Botanist
- Backhouse, James (1794 - 1869), Naturalist and Quaker missionary
- Backhouse, William Fryer (1897 - 1953), Metallurgist
- Baddeley, Adrian John (1955 - ), Mathematician and Statistician
- Badenach, Roy Mervyn (1898 - 1957), Engineer
- Badger, Geoffrey Malcolm (1916 - 2002), Organic chemist and Science administrator
- Bage, Anna Frederika (1883 - 1970), Biologist
- Bagster, Lancelot Salisbury (1886 - 1940), Chemist
- Bahr, Victor John (1918 - ), Meteorologist
- Bailey, Arthur Rudolph (1863 - 1938), Pharmacist
- Bailey, Dora Helen Marguerite (1910 - 2001), Nurse educator
- Bailey, E.G. (1901 - ), Electrical engineer
- Bailey, Frederick Manson (1827 - 1915), Botanist and Horticulturalist
- Bailey, John (1) (1800 - 1864), Horticulturalist
- Bailey, John (2) (1871 - 1947), Historian and Company director
- Bailey, John Eric (1913 - ), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Bailey, John Frederick (1866 - 1938), Horticulturalist and Botanist
- Bailey, Victor Albert (1895 - 1964), Physicist
- Bailly, Joseph Charles, Mineralogist
- Baines, (John) Thomas (1822 - 1875), Explorer and Artist
- Baines, James, Merchant
- Baker, Edith Clarice (1899 - ), Nurse
- Baker, George (1908 - 1975), Geologist
- Baker, Henry Herbert (1867 - 1940), Optician and Business executive
- Baker, Kingsley F. (1920 - 1963), Industrial chemist
- Baker, Richard Thomas (1854 - 1941), Botanist and Museum curator
- Baker, Stanley Charles (1910 - 1992), Physicist
- Baker, Thomas (1854 - 1928), Photographer
- Baker, Walter Ross (1907 - 1978), Radio engineer
- Baker, William George (1902 - ), Radio engineer and Physicist
- Baker-Gabb, David, Ornithologist
- Baklien, Asbjorn (1929 - 2005), Industrial chemist
- Baldwin, D. E. (1894 - ), Engineer
- Baldwin, Joseph Mason (1878 - 1945), Astronomer
- Bale, Patricia Marea (1931 - ), Pathologist
- Balfe, Ilma Grace - see Stone, Ilma Grace (1913 - 2001), Bryologist and Botanist
- Ball, Lionel Clive (1877 - 1955), Geologist
- Ball, Madeleine Joyce, Nutritionist
- Balmford, Rosemary Anne (1933 - ), Judge and Ornithologist
- Balsillie, John Graeme (1885 - 1924), Wireless expert and Amateur scientist
- Bancroft, Joseph (1836 - 1894), Surgeon and Naturalist
- Bancroft, Thomas Lane (1860 - 1933), Physician and Naturalist
- Bandt, Lewis Thornett (1910 - 1987), Automotive engineer
- Banfield, Edmund James (1852 - 1923), Naturalist
- Banfield, Henry Evans (1887 - 1974), Meteorologist
- Banks, Joseph (1743 - 1820), Naturalist and Explorer
- Bannon, Joseph (1900 - 1959), Physicist
- Banting, Frederick Grant (1891 - 1941), Physiologist
- Baracchi, Pietro Paolo Giovanni Ernesto (1851 - 1926), Astronomer
- Baragwanath, George Ernest (1903 - 1995), Applied chemist
- Baragwanath, William (1878 - 1966), Geologist
- Barber, Horace Newton (1914 - 1971), Botanist
- Barber, Michael Newton (1947 - ), Physicist and Science administrator
- Barclay, Henry Vere (1845 - 1917)
- Barclay, John Thomas Evaine (1913 - 1944), Industrial chemist
- Barclay, Lesley, Educator and Midwife
- Barclay, Peter Armstrong (1939 - ), Meteorologist
- Barker, George Herbert (1880 - 1965), Business executive and Ornithologist
- Barker, Joanna Mary (1942 - ), Occupational therapist and Educator
- Barker, John Adair (1925 - 1995), Theoretical physicist
- Barker, Thomas (1799 - 1875), Engineer, Manufacturer, Grazier and Philanthropist
- Barker, William George (1804 - 1863), Navigator
- Barkly, Henry (1815 - 1898), Science patron and Governor
- Barlow, George Edgerton (1924 - 2005), Computer scientist
- Barnard, Charles Ashmale (1867 - 1942), Farmer and Ornithologist
- Barnard, Francis George Allman (1857), Entomologist and Naturalist
- Barnard, George (1830 - 1894), Entomologist and Ornithologist
- Barnard, James (1809? - 1897), Ethnographer, Printer and Statistician
- Barnard, Marjorie Faith (1897 - 1987), Librarian and Writer
- Barnard, Mildred Macfarlan (1908 - 2000), Biometrician and Mathematician
- Barnard, Wilfred Bourne (1870 - 1940), Entomologist and Grazier
- Barncastle, A. J., Manufacturer
- Barnes, Charles Stalley (1926 - ), Biotechnologist
- Barnes, David Thomas (1923 - 2000), Forensic psychiatrist
- Barnes, Eric Stephen (1924 - 2000), Mathematician
- Barnet, James Johnstone (1827 - 1904), Technologist
- Barnett, William Fred, Explorer
- Barney, George (1792 - 1862), Engineer
- Barondes, Royal de Rohan (1890 - 1962), Physician
- Barr, Yvonne M. (1932 - ), Scientist
- Barraclough, Edward (1915 - 1972), Industrial chemist
- Barraclough, Samuel Henry Egerton (1871 - 1958), Mechanical engineer
- Barrallier, Francis Louis (1773 - 1853), Engineer and Explorer
- Barraud, Charles Decimus (1822 - 1897), Pharmacist and Artist
- Barrell, Geoffrey W. (1921 - 1981), Applied chemist
- Barrell, Susan Lesley (1953 - ), Meteorologist
- Barrett, Charles Leslie (1879 - 1959), Naturalist and Ornithologist
- Barrett, Edith Helen (1872 - 1939), Physician
- Barrett, James William (1862 - 1945), Physician and Medical scientist
- Barron, Ellen (1875 - 1951), Nurse and Health administrator
- Barron, W.M., Explorer
- Barry, Bonny - see Barry, Veronica Lesley, Nurse
- Barry, Redmond (1813 - 1880), Judge and Science patron
- Barry, Veronica Lesley, Nurse
- Barton, John Colin (1918 - ), Mathematician
- Barton, Robert (1839 - 1930), Assayer
- Basden, Ralph (1894 - 1976), Science educator
- Basedow, Herbert (1881 - 1933), Geologist and Anthropologist
- Basford, Kaye (1952 - ), Educator and Biometrician
- Bashir, Marie Roslyn (1930 - ), Governor, Educator and Psychiatrist
- Bass, George (1771 - 1803), Explorer and Naturalist
- Basser, Adolph (1887 - 1964), Optician and Philanthropist
- Basten, Antony (Tony) (1939 - ), Medical researcher and Physician
- Bastow, Richard Austin (1839 - 1920), Botanist and Botanical artist
- Bastow, Stewart Henry (1908 - 1964), Physical chemist
- Batch, Jennifer Anne, Educator
- Batchelor, George Keith (1920 - 2000), Mathematician
- Bate, Ernest (1883 - ), Electrical engineer
- Bates, Brian Lewis (1927 - 1978), Analytical chemist
- Bates, Daisy May (1863 - 1951), Anthropologist
- Bates, Gilbert (1900 - ), Entomologist
- Bath, Allen Tristram ( - 1998), Meteorologist
- Batman, John (1801 - 1839)
- Batterham, Robin John (1941 - ), Chemical engineer and Mining engineer
- Batterham, Thomas James (1933 - 1972), Chemist
- Batty, Alton McAllan (1913 - 1984), Industrial chemist
- Baudin, Nicolas Thomas (1754 - 1803), Navigator and Explorer
- Baudinet, W.E.C. (? - 1941), Industrial chemist
- Bauer, Ferdinand Lukas (1760 - 1826), Botanical artist
- Bäuerlen, William (1840 - 1917), Explorer and Botanist
- Baum, Frances Elaine (Fran), Educator
- Baxter, J. Neville (1930 - 1979), Chemist
- Baxter, John Philip (1905 - 1989), Chemical engineer
- Baxter, Rodney James (1940 - ), Theoretical physicist
- Bayley, William Alan
- Bayliss, Noel Stanley (1906 - 1996), Chemist
- Bayly, Ian Albert Edgar (1934 - ), Marine scientist
- Bayly, Percival George Wykeham (1876? - 1924), Metallurgist
- Bazeley, Percival Landon, Medical researcher
- Beal, Susan (1935 - ), Paediatrician
- Beale, John George Morris, Science historian
- Beames, Ken (1900 - 1989), Engineer and Astronomer
- Beamish, Francis William (1902 - 1966), Chemist and Metallurgist
- Bear, Isabel Joy (1927 - ), Mineral chemist
- Beard, Maston, Computer engineer
- Bearup, Arthur Joseph (1895 - 1973), Parasitologist
- Beattie, Joseph Aloysius (1848 - 1920), Physician
- Beauglehole, Alexander Clifford (1920 - 2002), Naturalist
- Beaurepaire, Francis Joseph Edmund (Frank) (1891 - 1956), Business executive
- Beauvais, Charles Frederick, Industrial designer, Artist and Futurist
- Beaver, P.W., Surveyor and Historian
- Beavis, Francis Clifford (1924 - ), Geologist, Palaeontologist and Lawyer
- Beazley, Lynda Dent (Lyn) (1944 - ), Educator
- Bechervaise, Shirley, Nurse
- Becker, Jack Ellerton (1904 - 1979), Business executive
- Becker, Ludwig (1808 - 1861), Artist and Naturalist
- Beckmann, Peter (1923? - 1958), Chemist
- Beckwith, Arthur Ray (Ray) (1912 - ), Oenologist
- Beckwith, Athelstan Laurence Johnson (1930 - ), Chemist
- Bedding, Robin Anthony (1940 - ), Entomologist
- Beder, Sharon, Civil engineer and Environmental scientist
- Bedford, Robert, Museum curator
- Bednall, William Thompson (1915? - ), Zoologist
- Beechey, Frederick William (1796 - 1856), Geographer and Arctic explorer
- Beesley, George
- Beeson, John, Chemist
- Beevers, James Roy (1929 - 1983), Mineral chemist
- Begg, Percy Raymond (Raymond) (1898 - 1983), Orthodontist
- Behrend, Felix Adalbert (1911 - 1962), Mathematician
- Beilin, Lawrence Joseph (1936 - ), Physician
- Belcher, Charles Frederic (1876 - 1970), Lawyer and Ornithologist
- Belfield, Algernon H., Astronomer
- Belisario, John Colquhoun (1900 - 1976), Dermatologist
- Bell, Arthur Frank (1899 - 1958), Agricultural scientist
- Bell, Brian Douglas, Conservationist and Ornithologist
- Bell, Diane (1943 - ), Anthropologist
- Bell, Fred (1911? - 1979), Technical officer
- Bell, Jane (1873 - 1959), Nurse
- Bell, Marcus (? - 1934), Chemist
- Bell, Pamela F., Nurse educator
- Bell, Raoul Sunday (1882 - 1966), Ornithologist and Naturalist
- Bell, Roy - see Bell, Raoul Sunday (1882 - 1966), Ornithologist and Naturalist
- Bell, Thomas, Surgeon
- Bellamy, Clifford John (1936 - 1997), Computer scientist
- Bellingham, Frank Frederick (1918 - 1984), Industrial chemist
- Bellingshausen, Faddei Faddeevich (Fabian) (1778 - 1852), Explorer and Naval officer
- Belschner, Geoff - see Belschner, Herman Godfrey (1895 - 1976), Veterinary scientist
- Belschner, Herman Godfrey (1895 - 1976), Veterinary scientist
- Belz, Maurice Henry (1897 - 1975), Statistician and Mathematician
- Benger, Lesley Dora (1949 - 2000), Physiotherapist and Medical administrator
- Benham, Ellen Ida (1871 - 1917), Educator and Botanist
- Benjamin, Louis Reginald Samuel (1892 - 1970), Industrial chemist and Technologist
- Benkendorff, Gerard Werner (1913 - 1975), Chemical engineer and Science educator
- Benkendorff, Kirsten (1973 - ), Marine biologist
- Benko, Nancy - see Atkinson, Nancy (1910 - 1999), Bacteriologist
- Bennett, Agnes Elizabeth Lloyd (1872 - 1960), Physician
- Bennett, Arthur, Physician
- Bennett, George (1804 - 1893), Naturalist and Physician
- Bennett, Isobel Ida (1909 - ), Marine scientist
- Bennett, John Henry (1926 - ), Geneticist
- Bennett, John Makepeace (1921 - ), Computer scientist
- Bennett, Kenric Harold (1835 - 1891), Natural history collector
- Bennett, Margaret Joyce (1937 - ), Nurse educator
- Bennett, Martin A., Chemist
- Bennett, Maxwell Richard (Max) (1939 - ), Neurobiologist
- Bennett, Peter Trenery (1915 - 1971), Analytical chemist
- Bennett, William Christopher (1824 - 1889), Engineer
- Benson, John Ernest (1911 - ), Radio engineer
- Benson, William Noel (1885 - 1957), Geologist and Mineralogist
- Bentham, George (1800 - 1884), Botanist
- Bergamasco, Rinaldo (1949 - 1982), Organic chemist
- Bergersen, Fraser John (1929 - ), Plant biochemist
- Bernacchi, Louis Charles (1876 - 1942), Physicist and Antarctic explorer
- Bernard, William (1915 - 1967), Industrial chemist
- Bernays, Sydney, Surgeon
- Berne, Dagmar (1865 - 1900), Physician
- Berney, Frederick Lee (1865 - 1949), Naturalist and Ornithologist
- Berry, David (1795? - 1889), Agriculturalist and Landowner
- Berry, Frederick John (1891 - 1937), Chemist
- Berry, Richard James Arthur (1867 - 1962), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- Bertram, Bert (1895 - 1928), Entomologist and Health inspector
- Besly, Mary Ann Catherine (1929 - 1994), Zoologist
- Best, Charles Herbert (1899 - 1978), Physiologist
- Best, Dudley Robert William (1844 - 1928), Naturalist
- Best, Effie Wyllie (1905 - ), Zoologist and Teacher
- Best, Henry (1832 - 1913), Viticulturist
- Best, Kathleen Annie Louise (1910 - 1957), Nurse
- Best, Rupert Jethro (1903 - 1991), Virologist and Agricultural chemist
- Betche, Ernst (1851 - 1913), Botanist
- Bethell, P., Electrical engineer
- Beuzeville, James (1809 - 1887), Sericulturalist and Public servant
- Beveridge, Ian W. (1948 - ), Veterinary scientist
- Beveridge, Peter (1829 - 1885), Anthropologist and Pastoralist
- Bewsher, William G., Antarctic explorer
- Bicheno, James Ebenezer (1785 - 1851), Botanist
- Bickel, Lennard, Science writer
- Biddulph, Harriette (1839 - 1940), Botanical collector
- Bidwill, John Carne (1815 - 1853), Botanist and Land commissioner
- Biggs, Alfred Barrett (1825 - 1900), Teacher and Astronomer
- Bilger, Robert William (1935 - ), Engineer
- Billard, Lynne (1943 - ), Statistician and Educator
- Billings, Evelyn Livingston (Lyn) (1918 - ), Physician
- Bingham, E., Geology student
- Bingham, Rowland Trevor Welland (1902 - 1970), Physicist
- Binns, Gordon (1899 - 1976), Business executive and Ornithologist
- Birch, Arthur John (1915 - 1995), Organic chemist
- Birch, Louis Charles (Charles) (1918 - ), Zoologist
- Birch, Peter Vaughan (1949 - ), Astronomer
- Bird, Frank Malcolm (1929 - 1977), Analytical chemist
- Bird, Frederic Dougan (1858 - 1929), Surgeon and Anatomist
- Bird, J. Roger (1927 - 2001), Physicist
- Bird, Samuel Dougan (1832 - 1904), Surgeon
- Birdseye, Clarence, Unknown
- Birkett, Rowena (1860 - 1915), Natural history artist
- Birrell, John Henry Winter (1924 - 2003), Physician
- Biscoe, John (1794 - 1843), Explorer
- Bishop, Albert Henry (1914 - 1997), Pastoralist
- Bishop, Arthur Ernest (1917 - ), Engineer
- Bishop, Harry - see Bishop, Albert Henry (1914 - 1997), Pastoralist
- Bishop, Peter Orlebar (1917 - ), Physiologist
- Bishop, Ruth Frances (1933 - ), Microbiologist
- Bishop, Wilfrid Barnard Shackson (1898 - 1973), Chemist
- Bissaker, Noel James Halsey (1905 - 1969), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Black, David St Clair (1938 - ), Organic chemist
- Black, Hope (1919 - )
- Black, John McConnell (1855 - 1951), Botanist
- Black, Judith Lee, Pharmacologist and Educator
- Black, Mary Ethna (1958 - ), Medical educator
- Black, Robert Hughes (1917 - 1988), Medical scientist
- Blackall, William Edward (1876 - 1941), Botanist and Physician
- Blackburn, Charles Bickerton (1874 - 1972), Physician
- Blackburn, Elizabeth, Biochemist, Biophysicist and Educator
- Blackburn, Thomas (1844 - 1912), Entomologist and Priest
- Blackett, Cuthbert Robert (1831 - 1902), Pharmacist and Chemist
- Blackman, James (1792? - 1868), Farmer and Explorer
- Blackman, John, Farmer and Explorer
- Blackwood, Margaret (1909 - 1986), Botanist and Geneticist
- Blackwood, Robert Rutherford (1906 - ), Industrialist
- Blainey, Geoffrey Norman (1930 - ), Author and Historian
- Blake, George Gascoigne (1885 - 1961), Physicist and Chemist
- Blake, Leslie Russell (1890 - 1918), Antarctic explorer and Geologist
- Blake, Stanley Thatcher (1911 - 1973), Botanist
- Blakey, Othman Frank (1897 - 1952), Engineer
- Blamey, Jack W. (1914 - 1986), Physicist and Engineer
- Blanch, James (1784? - 1841), Scientific instrument maker and Metrologist
- Blanch, Mona Margaret, Physician
- Bland, William (1789 - 1868), Physician
- Blanden, Robert Vincent (1938 - ), Immunologist
- Blandowski, Wilhelm (1822 - 1878), Zoologist and Naturalist
- Blatt, John Markus (1921 - 1990), Mathematician and Physicist
- Blaxland, Gregory (1778 - 1853), Pastoralist
- Blaxland, John (1799 - 1884), Farmer
- Blazey, Eric Lloyd (1905 - 2000), Geophysicist and Electrical engineer
- Bleasdale, John Ignatius (1822 - 1884), Priest, Chemist and Mineralogist
- Blevin, William Roderick (1929 - ), Physicist
- Blick, John Henry, Horticulturalist
- Bliss, Charles Kasiel (1897 - 1985), Chemist
- Blomfield, Bill - see Blomfield, Owen Hugh Dunon (1912 - 2000), Electrical engineer, Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst
- Blomfield, Owen Hugh Dunon (1912 - 2000), Electrical engineer, Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst
- Blood, Douglas Charles, Veterinarian
- Bloodsworth, James (1759 - 1804), Architect
- Bloodworth, James - see Bloodsworth, James (1759 - 1804), Architect
- Bloom, Harry (1921 - 1992), Physical chemist and Inorganic chemist
- Blosseville, Jules Poret De (1802 - c. 1833), Navigator and Explorer
- Bloxam, A., Botanist
- Blumann, Arnold (1885 - 1970), Organic chemist
- Blunden, William Ross (1916 - ), Mechanical engineer
- Boan, Robert (1863? - 1936), Analytical chemist
- Boan, Robert Farquharson (1890 - 1952), Analytical chemist
- Boardman, Norman Keith (Keith) (1926 - ), Biochemist and Science administrator
- Boas, Isaac Herbert (1878 - 1955), Chemist
- Boas, Walter Moritz (1904 - 1982), Metallurgist
- Bobardt, Otto, Mechanical engineer
- Boden, Alexander (1913 - 1993), Manufacturing chemist and Science writer
- Bodi, Anna (1954 - ), Social scientist
- Boelke, Grace Fairley (1870 - 1948), Physician
- Boger, David Vernon (1939 - ), Chemical engineer
- Bok, Bart Jan (1906 - 1983), Astronomer
- Boland, Patrick, Engineer
- Boles, Walter, Ornithologist
- Bolotin, Herbert Howard (1930 - ), Physicist
- Bolton, Herbert Cairns (1921 - 2000), Theoretical physicist and Science historian
- Bolton, John Gatenby (1922 - 1993), Radioastronomer and Physicist
- Bomford, Anthony Gerald (Tony) (1927 - 2003), Cartographer, Geographer and Surveyor
- Bond, Alan Maxwell (1946 - ), Chemist
- Bond, George Alan (1876 - 1950), Manufacturer
- Bond, George Grant (1874 - 1938), Meteorologist
- Bond, Harold George (1912 - ), Meteorologist
- Bonnerup, Peter Madsen (1890 - 1976), Patent attorney
- Bonney, Charles (1813 - 1897), Politician and Company director
- Bonwick, James (1817 - 1906), Anthropologist and Teacher
- Bonython, Charles Warren (1916 - ), Conservationist and Chemical engineer
- Bonython, W., Engineer
- Booker, John Robert (1942 - 1998), Engineer
- Boore, Fred A., Explorer
- Booth, Edgar Harold (1893 - 1963), Physicist
- Booth, Eric (1899 - 1983), Chemist
- Booth, John (? - 1920), Chemical engineer
- Booth, Mary (1869 - 1956), Physician and Public health worker
- Borchgrevink, Carsten Egeberg (1864 - 1934), Antarctic explorer
- Born, Max (1882 - 1970), Physicist
- Borrell, William (1916), Botanist
- Borten, Simon (1897 - 1988), Analytical chemist
- Borthwick, Thomas (1860 - 1924), Bacteriologist and Public health worker
- Bosisto, Joseph (1824 - 1898), Chemist and Pharmacist
- Bostock, John (1892 - ), Psychologist and Historian
- Boswell, Robert William McGregor (1911 - 1976), Physicist
- Boswell, W. N., Electrical engineer
- Bosworth, Richard Charles Leslie (1907 - 1964), Physical chemist
- Bottomley, Robert Alwyn (1912 - 2004), Chemist and Food scientist
- Bougainville, Louis Antoine, Explorer
- Boura, Alan L.A. (1927 - ), Pharmacologist
- Bourne, Eleanor Elizabeth (1878 - 1957), Physician and Public health worker
- Bouton, Wilbur Knibloe ( - 1936), Homeopath
- Bowden, Andrew Thomson (1900 - ), Mechanical engineer
- Bowden, Frank Philip (1903 - 1968), Physicist
- Bowdler, Sandra (1946 - ), Educator and Archaeologist
- Bowen, Edward George (1911 - 1991), Radiophysicist
- Bower, John Crawford (1911 - 1957), Physicist
- Bowie, John Hamilton (1938 - ), Chemist
- Bowley, Harry (1882? - 1958), Mineral chemist
- Bowman, James (1784 - 1846), Surgeon and Pastoralist
- Bowmer, Kathleen, Aquatic Scientist
- Bowyer-Bower, Thomas Henry (1862 - 1886), Ornithologist
- Boyce, Una Parry (1911 - ), Nurse
- Boyd, J. D.
- Boyd, John Archibald (1846 - 1926), Natural history collector
- Boyd, William Alexander Jenyns (1842 - 1928), Agricultural journalist and Schoolmaster
- Boyden, Stephen Vickers, Ecologist and Veterinarian
- Boyle, Robert Alexander (1898 - 1977), Chemist
- Boys, Charles Vernon (1855 - 1944), Physicist
- Brabham, Jack - see Brabham, John Arthur (1926 - ), Racing car driver
- Brabham, John Arthur (1926 - ), Racing car driver
- Bracewell, Ronald Newbold (1921 - ), Electrical engineer
- Bradbury, Joseph Ayrton (1892 - 1973), Metallurgist
- Braddoch, T., Manufacturer
- Braddock, T. - see Braddoch, T., Manufacturer
- Bradfield, John Job Crew (1867 - 1943), Civil engineer
- Bradfield, Keith Noel Everal (1910 - 2006), Civil engineer
- Bradford, John R.
- Bradford, Leslie (1878 - 1943), Metallurgist
- Bradley, Bert - see Bradley, William Albert (1880 - c. 1956), Manufacturer
- Bradley, Henry Houghton Burton (1845? - 1918), Naturalist
- Bradley, John Martin (1925 - 2000), Physician and Radiotherapist
- Bradley, William Albert (1880 - c. 1956), Manufacturer
- Bradshaw, Brian, Meteorologist
- Brady, A. P., Engineer
- Brady, B. H., Industrial chemist
- Brady, Colin John (1930 - 2000), Biochemist
- Brady, Edwin James (1869 - 1952), Journalist and Poet and author
- Brady, Joseph (1828 - 1908), Civil engineer
- Brady, Milton Neil (1929 - 1972), Analytical chemist
- Bragg, William Henry (1862 - 1942), Physicist
- Bragg, William Lawrence (1890 - 1971), Physicist
- Braine, Arthur Belgrave (1854 - 1945), Teacher and Orchidologist
- Brambles, Walter, Business executive
- Branagan, David Francis, Geologist
- Branagan, John King, Engineer
- Brann, Bill - see Brann, Harold Walter Allan Neall (Bill) (1911 - 1995), Meteorologist
- Brann, Harold Walter Allan Neall (Bill) (1911 - 1995), Meteorologist
- Branson, Charles, Inventor
- Branson, Jan E., Linguist
- Brass, Leonard J. (1900 - 1971), Botanical collector and Explorer
- Bray, James Samuel (1840 - 1918), Naturalist and Museum curator
- Bray, Nancy, Marine scientist
- Brazier, John William (1842 - 1930), Conchologist
- Brearley, Joseph Henry Draper (1873 - ), Electrical engineer
- Breinl, Anton (1880 - 1944), Zoologist and Medical scientist
- Brelaz, Noel Jean Marie, Applied chemist
- Brennan, Edward Thomas (1887 - 1953), Surgeon and Medical administrator
- Brennan, Louis (1852 - 1932), Mechanical engineer and Inventor
- Brennan, Maxwell Howard (1932 - ), Physicist
- Brent, Richard Peirce (1946 - ), Computer scientist
- Brett, Peter Robin (1935 - ), Geologist
- Brewer, Ann Maree, Educator
- Brewer, Ilma Mary (1915 - ), Botanist and Educator
- Brewster, Frank Halstead (1886 - 1959), Engineer
- Breyer, Bruno Zdenko (1900 - 1967), Agricultural chemist
- Brierly, Oswald Walters (1817 - 1894), Marine artist
- Briggs, Basil Hugh (1923 - 1994)
- Briggs, Edna Dorothy - see Sayce, Edna Dorothy (1895 - 1983), Physicist and Teacher
- Briggs, Edward Alfred (1890 - 1969), Zoologist
- Briggs, George Henry (1893 - 1987), Physicist
- Briggs, John Joseph, Naturalist
- Briggs, William R.S.
- Brimblecombe, A. R.
- Brisbane, Thomas Makdougall (1773 - 1860), Astronomer and Patron of science
- Brittlebank, Charles Clifton (1862 - 1945), Plant pathologist and Biologist
- Britz, Margaret (1952 - ), Educator, Food scientist and Microbiologist
- Broadbent, Kendall (1837 - 1911), Natural history collector and Geologist
- Broadfoot, Ross (1949 - ), Chemical engineer
- Broadhead, Charles Frederick (1882 - ), Chemical engineer and Business executive
- Broadsmith, H. E., Manufacturer
- Brock, Daniel George, Explorer
- Brodie-Hall, Laurence Charles (1910 - ), Geologist and Company director
- Broinowski, Gracius Joseph (1837 - 1913), Ornithologist and Artist
- Broinowski, Helen Mary - see Caldicott, Helen Mary (1938 - ), Paediatrician, Writer and Activist
- Brook, Bob, Meteorologist
- Brookes, E. Stanley, Psychical researcher and Elocutionist
- Brookes, Helen (1917 - ), Entomologist and Artist
- Brooks, E.J. (? - 1944), Chemist
- Brooks, George Roderick (1917 - ), Computer engineer
- Brooks, Joseph (1847 - 1918), Surveyor and Astronomer
- Brose, Henry Herman Leopold Adolph (1890 - 1965), Biophysicist
- Brothers, Charles Ronald David (1905 - 1963), Psychiatrist
- Broughton Edge, Arthur (1895 - 1953), Geologist
- Brouwer, Joost (1953 - ), Soil scientist and Ornithologist
- Brown, Adrian George (1914 - ), Radio engineer
- Brown, Albert Langdon (1880? - 1943), Mineral chemist
- Brown, Arthur Graham (Graham) (1919 - 1982), Physician and Ornithologist
- Brown, Edward Byam (1880 - 1966), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Brown, Frank, Entomologist
- Brown, Frederick, Geophysicist
- Brown, Gavin (1942 - ), Mathematician and Science administrator
- Brown, George (1835 - 1917), Anthropologist and Natural history collector
- Brown, Gilbert (1883 - 1960), Anaesthetist and Physician
- Brown, Harvey, Civil engineer
- Brown, Henry Yorke Lyell (1844 - 1928), Geologist
- Brown, Horace (1883 - ), Entomologist and Electrical engineer
- Brown, Ian (1917 - 1987), Chemist
- Brown, Ida Alison (1900 - 1976), Palaeontologist
- Brown, James Boyer (1919 - ), Endocrinologist and Biochemist
- Brown, James J., Conservationist and Photographer
- Brown, John Ednie (1848 - 1899), Sylviculturalist
- Brown, Keith Sigismund MacArthur
- Brown, Kenneth John (1925 - 1994), Chemical engineer and Gemmologist
- Brown, Marie (1883 - 1949), Physician
- Brown, Richard Julian Challis (1835 - ), Scientist
- Brown, Robert (1773 - 1858), Botanist
- Brown, Robert Hanbury (1916 - 2002), Physicist
- Brown, Roger Frederick Challis (1931 - ), Chemist
- Brown, Ronald Drayton (1927 - ), Chemist and Educator
- Brown, Steve, Anthropologist
- Brown, Valerie Anne (1930 - ), Educator and Environmental scientist
- Brown, Vera Scantlebury (1889 - 1946), Physician and Paediatrician
- Brown, W.G., Entomologist and Agricultural scientist
- Browne, Elaine Joy (1931 - 1993), Organic chemist
- Browne, Grace Cuthbert (1900 - 1988), Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
- Browne, Grace Johnston - see Browne, Grace Cuthbert (1900 - 1988), Obstetrician and Gynaecologist
- Browne, James Howard (1919 - 2004), Botanist and Botanical collector
- Browne, John Harris (1817 - 1904), Pastoralist
- Browne, John Robert
- Browne, William Rowan (1884 - 1975), Mineralogist
- Browning, Thomas Oakley (1920 - ), Entomologist
- Brownless, Anthony Colling (1817 - 1897), Educator and Physician
- Bruce, Alexander (1827 - 1903), Stock inspector
- Bruce, John Leck (1850 - 1921), Sanitary engineer
- Bruce, Michael Ian (1938 - ), Chemist
- Bruck, Ludwig, Physician and Medical journalist
- Bruckshaw, John McGarva (1906 - 1969), Geophysicist
- Brundrett, Allen, Plant breeder
- Brundrett, Sam (c. 1867 - ), Plant breeder
- Brünnich, Johannes Christian (1861 - 1933), Agricultural chemist
- Brunning, George (1830 - 1893), Nurseryman
- Brunt, Allan Thomas (1920 - ), Meteorologist
- Brunton, Thomas (1831 - 1908), Business executive
- Bruny d'Entrecasteaux, Joseph-Antoine Raymond (1739 - 1793), Explorer and Naval commander
- Bryan, Walter Heywood (1891 - ), Geologist
- Bryan, Wilfred Walter (1907 - 1974), Geneticist
- Bryant, Charles Ernest William (1902 - 1960), Lawyer and Ornithologist
- Bryce, Lucy Meredith (1897 - 1968), Haematologist
- Buchanan, Gwynneth Vaughan (1886 - 1945), Zoologist
- Buchdahl, Hans Adolph (1919 - ), Physicist
- Buchwald, Viliam Teodor (1929 - ), Mathematician
- Budd, William Francis (1938 - ), Meteorologist and Glaciologist
- Buddicom, Robert Arthur (1874 - 1951), Museum director and Palaeontologist
- Budtz-Olsen, Otto Egede (1908 - 1994), Physiologist
- Buhôt, John (1831 - 1881), Sugar pioneer
- Builder, Geoffrey (1906 - 1960), Physicist and Radio engineer
- Bull, Hilda Wager, Physician
- Bull, Lionel Batley (1889 - 1978), Veterinary scientist
- Bullen, Keith Edward (1906 - 1976), Mathematician and Seismologist
- Bullock, Margaret Irene (1933 - ), Educator and Physiotherapist
- Bullot, Louis Frederick, Food scientist
- Bullwinkel, Vivian (1915 - 2000), Nurse and Health administrator
- Bunce, Daniel (1813 - 1872), Botanist
- Buncle, John (1822 - 1889), Inventor and Manufacturer
- Bunyan, Ruth Elizabeth (1940 - ), Mathematics teacher, Educator and Haematologist
- Burbidge, Gwendolen Norah (Gwen) (1904 - 2000), Activist, Teacher and Nurse
- Burbidge, Nancy Tyson (1912 - 1977), Botanist
- Burchell, Frederick Newman, Engineer
- Burchill, Dora Elizabeth (Elizabeth) (1904 - 2003), Nurse, Historian and Author
- Burdon, Jeremy James (1950 - ), Biologist
- Burdon, Roy Stanley (1893 - 1966), Physicist
- Burfitt, Walter Charles Fitzmaurice (1874 - 1956), Surgeon
- Burger, George Emmanuel (1904 - 1962), Pharmaceutical manufacturer
- Burger, Henry George (1933 - ), Endocrinologist
- Burgess, Antony Wilks (Tony) (1946 - ), Biochemist and Science administrator
- Burgmann, Victor Dudley (1916 - 1991), Science administrator
- Burhop, Eric Henry Stoneley (1911 - 1980), Physicist and Mathematician
- Burke, David James (1944 - ), Neurologist
- Burke, Robert O'Hara (1821 - 1861), Explorer
- Burkitt, Arthur Neville St George Handcock (1891 - 1959), Anatomist
- Burley, Frederick Richard (1885 - 1954), Manufacturer
- Burn, Alan (1889 - 1959), Engineer
- Burn, John, Technical officer
- Burnell, Mary Taylor (1907 - 1996), Anaesthetist
- Burnet, Frank Macfarlane (1899 - 1985), Medical scientist and Biologist
- Burnett, James Charles (1815 - 1854), Surveyor and Explorer
- Burns, Alexander Noble (1899 - ), Entomologist
- Burnstock, Geoffrey (1929 - ), Zoologist
- Burrage, T.A. (? - 1907), Veterinary scientist
- Burrell, Henry James (1873 - 1945), Naturalist
- Burstall, Aubrey Frederic (1902 - ), Engineer
- Burton, David (? - 1792), Botanist and Surveyor
- Burton, John Ralph (1929 - 2000), Civil engineer and Environmental engineer
- Busby, George (1798 - 1870), Surgeon
- Busby, James (1801 - 1871), Viticulturist and Civil servant
- Busby, John (1765 - 1857), Civil engineer and Mineral surveyor
- Bush, Thelma (1908 - 1993), Science educator
- Bushby, Thomas Robert William (1900 - ), Radio engineer
- Butcher, Alfred Dunbavin (1915 - 1990), Zoologist and Conservationist
- Butcher, J. C., Computer scientist
- Butement, William Alan Stewart (1904 - 1990), Physicist
- Butler, Arthur Graham (1872 - 1949), Physician and Medical historian
- Butler, Arthur Larchin (1862? - 1945), Ornithologist
- Butler, Cecil Arthur (1902 - 1980), Aviator
- Butler, Edith Dorothy Kate (1908 - ), Nurse
- Butler, Harry - see Butler, William Henry (1930 - ), Naturalist
- Butler, Hildred Mary (1906 - 1975), Microbiologist
- Butler, Richard Edmund (1926 - ), Science administrator
- Butler, Stuart Thomas (1926 - 1982), Physicist
- Butler, William Henry (1930 - ), Naturalist
- Butters, John Henry (1885 - 1969), Engineer
- Buzacott, James Hardie (1902 - 1984), Entomologist
- Byrne, Denis (1935 - 2000)
- Byrne, Lorna - see Hayter, Lorna (1897 - 1989), Agriculturalist
- Byrt, F. John (1924 - 1979), Metallurgist
|