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McDowall, Archibald (1841 - 1918)

Published Sources
Surveyor
Born: 2 December 1841  Moonee Ponds, Victoria, Australia.  Died: 13 May 1918  Middleton, Tasmania, Australia.
Archibald McDowall was Surveyor-General for Queensland from 1891 until he retired on 30 June 1902. Born in Victoria and educated in Tasmania, McDowall joined the Surveyor-General's office in 1862 as a commissioner of crown lands. During his forty years service with the office, he made some important contributions to the mapping of Queensland and surveying in general. In 1962 he carried out the first town-survey of Roma, established the foundations of the triangulation survey of south Queensland, modernized surveying techniques by introducing the use of astronomical observations and telegraphic time-signals among other things, and was Chairman of the Queensland surveyors' board.

Career Highlights

Chronology
1861Moved to Queensland
1862 - 1863Commissioner for Crown Lands at West Maranoa with the Surveyor-General's Department
1863 - 1867Commissioner for Maranoa
1867 - 1868Commissioner for Warrego
1875 - 1885District Surveyor for Maryborough
1877Introduced the use of the standard steel tape to replace the chain for ground measurements
1883Supervised field work which established the Jondaryan base line - the foundation of the triangulation survey of south Queensland
1885 - 1891District Surveyor for Toowoomba
1891 - 1902Surveyor-General
1892 - c. 1902Chairman of the Queensland Surveyors' Board
1899President of the Queensland Institute of Surveyors
1900Member of the Royal Commission into railway extensions in Queensland
1902Retired

 

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Structure based on ISAAR(CPF) - click here for an explanation of the fields.Prepared by: McCarthy, G.J.
Created: 20 October 1993
Modified: 1 August 2005

Published by The University of Melbourne eScholarship Research Centre on ASAPWeb, 1994 - 2007
Originally published 1994-1999 by Australian Science Archives Project, 1999-2006 by the Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre
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Updated: 26 February 2007
http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P001297b.htm

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