Adelaide City Archives
- Borthwick, Thomas (1860 - 1924), Bacteriologist and Public health worker
- Burrage, T.A. (? - 1907), Veterinary scientist
- Johnson, Edward Angas (1873 - 1951), Physician
- McEachran, John Fraser, Chemical analyst and Veterinary inspector
- Morris, John Malcolm, Veterinary inspector
- Parkinson, James, Chemical analyst
- Pelzer, August Wilhelm (c. 1862 - 1934), Horticulturalist
- Pelzer, William - see Pelzer, August Wilhelm (c. 1862 - 1934), Horticulturalist
- Thomas, Andrew D., Chemical analyst
- Veale, William Charles Douglas (1895 - 1971), Engineer and Surveyor
Adolph Basser Library, Australian Academy of Science
- Ada, Gordon Leslie (1922 - ), Microbiologist, Virologist and Immunologist
- Agar, Wilfred Eade (1882 - 1951), Zoologist
- Albert, Adrien (1907 - 1989), Medical chemist and Pharmacist
- Allen, Harry Brookes (1854 - 1926), Pathologist and Anatomist
- Anderson, Brian David Outram (1941 - ), Engineer
- Andrews, Ernest Clayton (1870 - 1948), Geologist
- Baas Becking, Laurens Gerhard Marinus (1895 - 1963), Botanist and Microbiologist
- Badger, Geoffrey Malcolm (1916 - 2002), Organic chemist and Science administrator
- Bailey, Victor Albert (1895 - 1964), Physicist
- Barnard, Marjorie Faith (1897 - 1987), Librarian and Writer
- Beauglehole, Alexander Clifford (1920 - 2002), Naturalist
- Birch, Arthur John (1915 - 1995), Organic chemist
- Bishop, Peter Orlebar (1917 - ), Physiologist
- Boas, Isaac Herbert (1878 - 1955), Chemist
- Boas, Walter Moritz (1904 - 1982), Metallurgist
- Born, Max (1882 - 1970), Physicist
- Boys, Charles Vernon (1855 - 1944), Physicist
- Bragg, William Henry (1862 - 1942), Physicist
- Breinl, Anton (1880 - 1944), Zoologist and Medical scientist
- Brown, Ian (1917 - 1987), Chemist
- Buchdahl, Hans Adolph (1919 - ), Physicist
- Burnet, Frank Macfarlane (1899 - 1985), Medical scientist and Biologist
- Carne, Walter Mervyn (1885 - 1952), Botanist and Plant pathologist
- Carslaw, Horatio Scott (1870 - 1954), Mathematician
- Catcheside, David Guthrie (1907 - 1994), Geneticist and Microbiologist
- Cavill, George William Kenneth (1922 - ), Chemist
- Cheel, Edwin (1872 - 1951), Botanist
- Cherry, Thomas (1861 - 1945), Bacteriologist and Agricultural scientist
- Cherry, Thomas Macfarland (1898 - 1966), Mathematician
- Clarebrough, Leo Michael (1924 - ), Metallurgist
- Clarke, William Branwhite (1798 - 1878), Geologist
- Cornish, Edmund Alfred (1909 - 1973), Mathematician and Statistician
- Cotton, Leo Arthur (1883 - 1963), Geologist and Geographer
- Dana, James Dwight (1813 - 1895), Geologist and Mineralogist
- Darwin, Charles Robert (1809 - 1882), Naturalist
- David, Tannatt William Edgeworth (1858 - 1934), Geologist and Surveyor
- Day, Maxwell Frank Cooper (1915 - ), Entomologist
- Derrick, Edward Holbrook (1898 - 1976), Medical scientist
- Donald, Colin Malcolm (1910 - 1985), Agricultural scientist and Agronomist
- Duffield, Walter Geoffrey (1879 - 1929), Astronomer
- Durack, Joseph J.E. (1877 - ), Physicist
- Dwyer, Francis Patrick John (1910 - 1962), Chemist
- Edwards, Austin Burton (1909 - 1960), Geologist
- Ennor, Arnold Hughes (Hugh) (1912 - 1977), Biochemist and Science administrator
- Fairley, Neil Hamilton (1891 - 1966), Malariologist and Medical scientist
- Falk, John Edwin Rogers (1917 - 1970), Biochemist
- Fenner, Frank John (1914 - ), Microbiologist and Virologist
- Fisher, Ronald Aylmer (1890 - 1962), Geneticist and Statistician
- Fiveash, Rosa Catherine (1854 - 1938), Botanical artist
- Fletcher, Joseph James (1850 - 1926), Zoologist and Botanist
- Fletcher, Neville Horner (1930 - ), Physicist
- Forster, Johann Georg Adam (1754 - 1794), Botanical collector and Artist
- Forster, Johann Reinhold (1729 - 1798), Naturalist
- Francis, George William (1800 - 1865), Botanist
- Frankel, Otto Herzberg (1900 - 1998), Geneticist and Plant breeder
- Gandevia, Bryan Harle (1925 - ), Physician and Medical historian
- Gilruth, John Anderson (1871 - 1937), Veterinary scientist and Bacteriologist
- Giovanelli, Ronald Gordon (1915 - 1984), Physicist
- Gottschalk, Alfred (1894 - 1973), Biochemist
- Grounds, Roy, Architect
- Hacker, Henry (1876 - 1973), Entomologist
- Hamlyn-Harris, Ronald (1874 - 1953), Entomologist
- Hannan, Edward James (1921 - 1994), Statistician
- Hatt, Harold H., Chemist
- Helms, Richard (1842 - 1914), Naturalist and Bacteriologist
- Hill, James Peter (1873 - 1954), Embryologist
- Hill, Walter (1820 - 1904), Botanist
- Hills, Edwin Sherbon (1906 - 1986), Geologist
- Hoare, Michael E., Science historian
- Hogg, Arthur Robert (1903 - 1966), Astronomer
- Howchin, Walter (1845 - 1937), Geologist
- Hurley, Andrew Crowther (1926 - 1988), Quantum chemist and Mathematician
- Huxley, Leonard George Holden (1902 - 1988), Physicist
- Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825 - 1895), Biologist and Anthropologist
- Jacobs, Maxwell Ralph (1905 - 1979), Forester
- Jaeger, John Conrad (1907 - 1979), Geophysicist and Mathematician
- James, William Edwin (1931 - 1995), Physicist and Optics
- Jensen, Harald Ingemann (1879 - 1966), Geologist and Soil expert
- Jukes, Joseph Beete (1811 - 1869), Geologist
- Julius, George Alfred (1873 - 1946), Engineer and Inventor
- Kernot, William Charles (1845 - 1909), Engineer
- Kleeman, Richard Daniel (1875 - 1932), Physicist
- Krefft, Johann Ludwig Gerard (1830 - 1881), Zoologist and Museum curator
- Lancaster, Henry Oliver (1913 - 2001), Physician and Statistician
- Law, Phillip Garth (1912 - ), Antarctic explorer and Physicist
- Lemberg, Max Rudolf (Rudi) (1896 - 1975), Biochemist
- Loir, Adrien, Medical scientist
- Longman, Albert Heber (1880 - 1954), Zoologist and Palaeontologist
- Lyle, Thomas Ranken (1860 - 1944), Physicist and Mathematician
- Macbeth, Alexander Killen (1889 - 1957), Organic chemist
- Mackerras, Ian Murray (1898 - 1980), Medical scientist
- Macleay, William John (1820 - 1891), Naturalist and Entomologist
- Madsen, John Percival Vissing (1879 - 1969), Physicist and Electrical engineer
- Mahler, Kurt (1903 - 1988), Mathematician
- Malcomson, Thomas James (1909 - 1994), Engineer
- Marston, Hedley Ralph (1900 - 1965), Biochemist
- Martin, Charles James (1866 - 1955), Physiologist and Pathologist
- Martyn, David Forbes (1906 - 1970), Radiophysicist
- Masson, David Orme (1858 - 1937), Chemist
- Mawson, Douglas (1882 - 1958), Geologist and Explorer
- McCoy, Frederick (1817 - 1899), Palaeontologist and Naturalist
- McIntyre, George A., Statistician
- Michell, Anthony George Maldon (George) (1870 - 1959), Engineer and Inventor
- Michell, John Henry (1863 - 1940), Mathematician
- Millett, Mervyn Richard Oke, Forester and Meteorologist
- Mills, Arthur Edward (1865 - 1940), Physician
- Moran, Patrick Alfred Pierce (1917 - 1988), Statistician
- Morton, Robert Kerford (1920 - 1963), Biochemist
- Moyal, Ann (1926 - ), Science historian
- Moyal, Ann Mozley - see Moyal, Ann (1926 - ), Science historian
- Moyal, Jose Enrique, Mathematician and Engineer
- Moyer, Andrew J. (1899 - 1959), Microbiologist and Botanist
- Mozley, Ann - see Moyal, Ann (1926 - ), Science historian
- Neumann, Hanna (1914 - 1971), Mathematician
- Neumann, Johanna - see Neumann, Hanna (1914 - 1971), Mathematician
- Newbigin, William Johnstone (1874 - 1927), Mechanical engineer and Company director
- Nicholson, Alexander John (1895 - 1969), Entomologist
- North, David Shepherd, Plant pathologist
- Oliphant, Marcus Laurence Elwin (1901 - 2000), Physicist
- Öpik, Armin Aleksander (1898 - 1983), Geologist
- Osborne, William Alexander (1873 - 1967), Physiologist and Medical educator
- Paterson, Mervyn Silas (1925 - ), Geophysicist
- Pawsey, Joseph Lade (1908 - 1962), Radiophysicist and Radio astronomer
- Pitcher, Frederick (1856 - 1935), Botanist
- Porter, Robert (1932 - ), Medical scientist and Physiologist
- Rayment, Percy Tarlton (1882 - 1964), Naturalist and Author
- Rees, Albert Lloyd George (1916 - 1989), Chemist
- Rivett, Albert Cherbury David (David) (1885 - 1961), Chemist and Science administrator
- Robertson, Rutherford Ness (1913 - 2001), Botanist and Biologist
- Ross, Alexander David (1883 - 1966), Physicist
- Rümker, Christian Carl Ludwig (1788 - 1862), Astronomer
- Rutherford, Ernest (1871 - 1937), Physicist
- Sanders, John Veysey (1924 - 1987), Physicist and Crystallographer
- Schomburgk, Moritz Richard (1811 - 1891), Botanist
- Shirley, John (1849 - 1922), Educator and Naturalist
- Simson, Augustus ( - 1918), Entomologist and Naturalist
- Skeats, Ernest Willington (1875 - 1953), Geologist
- Skertchly, Sydney Barber Josiah (1850 - 1926), Botanist and Geologist
- Skirving, Robert Scot (1859 - 1956), Medical scientist and Surgeon
- Smith, Grafton Elliot (1871 - 1937), Anatomist and Anthropologist
- St John, Percival Reginald Harry (1872 - 1944), Botanist and Botanical illustrator
- Stillwell, Frank Leslie (1888 - 1963), Geologist and Antarctic explorer
- Strauss, Werner, Chemical engineer
- Stuart, Thomas Peter Anderson (1856 - 1920), Physiologist
- Sutherland, William (1859 - 1911), Physicist and Physical chemist
- Swan, John Melvin (1924 - ), Chemist
- Tate, Ralph (1840 - 1901), Geologist, Botanist and Entomologist
- Taylor, Thomas Griffith (1880 - 1963), Geographer and Meteorologist
- Tiegs, Oscar Werner (1897 - 1956), Zoologist
- Titterton, Ernest William (1916 - 1990), Physicist
- Tovey, James Richard (1873 - 1922), Botanist
- Turner, John Stewart (1908 - 1991), Botanist and Plant physiologist
- Wade, Arthur (1878 - 1951), Geologist and Petrologist
- Wall, William Sheridan (1815 - 1876), Naturalist and Museum curator
- Walsh, Robert John (1917 - 1983), Geneticist and Medical scientist
- Wark, Ian William (1899 - 1985), Industrial chemist and Science administrator
- Waterhouse, Douglas Frew (1916 - 2000), Entomologist
- Waterhouse, Frederick George (1815 - 1898), Naturalist and Museum curator
- Watt, Robert Dickie (1881 - 1965), Agricultural scientist
- Weatherburn, Charles Ernest (1884 - 1974), Mathematician
- Wheatley, Frederick William (1871 - 1955), Mathematician and Physicist
- White, Frederick William George (1905 - 1994), Physicist, Science administrator and Ornithologist
- White, Michael James Denham (1910 - 1983), Geneticist and Zoologist
- White, Rose Ethel Janet - see White-Haney, Jean (1877 - 1953), Botanist
- White-Haney, Jean (1877 - 1953), Botanist
- Whitley, Gilbert Percy (1903 - 1975), Icthyologist and Entomologist
- Wild, John Paul (1923 - ), Radiophysicist
- Wilson, James Thomas (1861 - 1945), Anatomist and Naturalist
- Wilson, Susan Ruth (1948 - ), Statistician
- Winnecke, Charles George Alexander (1856 - 1902), Explorer and Botanist
- Wood, Joseph Garnett (1900 - 1959), Botanist
The Alfred Nursing Archives
- Avery, Leitha Mavis (Mavis) (1911 - 1993), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Nurse advocate
Allport Library and Museum of Fine Arts
- Allport, Morton (1830 - 1878), Naturalist
- von Mueller, Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich (1825 - 1896), Botanist and Naturalist
Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria
- Keogh, Esmond Venner (1895 - 1970), Medical scientist and Epidemiologist
- MacCallum, Peter (1885 - 1974), Pathologist
Archives Office of Tasmania
- Archer, William (1820 - 1874), Botanist and Architect
- Biggs, Alfred Barrett (1825 - 1900), Teacher and Astronomer
- Counsel, Edward Albert (1849 - 1939), Surveyor
- Crowther, Edward Lodewyk (1843 - 1931), Surgeon and Horticulturalist
- Crowther, William Edward Lodewyk H. (1887 - 1982?), Surgeon and Historian
- Crowther, William Lodewyk (1817 - 1885), Surgeon and Naturalist
- Flynn, Theodore Thomson (1883 - 1968), Zoologist
- Foster, Ivy Blanche Irene - see Smith, Ivy Blanche Irene (1884 - 1975), Teacher and Community worker
- Franklin, John (1786 - 1847), Arctic explorer
- Gould, Charles (1834 - 1893), Geologist and Surveyor
- Hall, Edward Swarbreck (1805 - 1881), Physician
- Kay, Joseph Henry (1815 - 1875), Magnetician and Geophysicist
- Kurth, Ernest Carl Edgar (1895 - 1966), Chemist
- Lempriere, Thomas James (1796 - 1852), Natural history collector and Artist
- MacGillivray, John (1821 - 1867), Naturalist and Botanist
- McAulay, Alexander (1863 - 1931), Mathematician and Physicist
- Scott, James Reid (1839 - 1877), Explorer and Politician
- Sharland, Michael (1899 - 1987), Naturalist, Journalist and Ornithologist
- Smart, Thomas Christie (1816 - 1896), Surgeon and Politician
- Smith, Ivy Blanche Irene (1884 - 1975), Teacher and Community worker
- Stephen, George Milner (1812 - 1894), Geologist and Faith-healer
- Tully, William Alcock (1830 - 1905), Surveyor
- von Mueller, Ferdinand Jakob Heinrich (1825 - 1896), Botanist and Naturalist
- Wedge, John Helder (1793 - 1872), Surveyor and Explorer
- Weindorfer, Gustav (1874 - 1932), Botanist
- Wilkinson, Henry, Surveyor
Astronomical Society of South Australia
- Chapman, Robert William (1866 - 1942), Engineer and Mathematician
Auchmuty Library, Archives Rare Books and Special Collections Unit, University of Newcastle
- Goodall, R.W., Surveyor
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited
- Felton, Alfred (1831 - 1904), Philanthropist and Business executive
- Verdon, George Frederic (1834 - 1896), Science patron and Politician
Australian Council for Educational Research
- Cunningham, Kenneth Stewart (1890 - 1976), Psychologist
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS)
- Mathew, John (1849 - 1929), Anthropologist and Cleric
Australian Medical Association (Victorian Branch)
- Cleland, John Burton (1878 - 1971), Pathologist, Epidemiologist and Ornithologist
- Neild, James Edward (1824 - 1906), Forensic pathologist and Journalist
- Rudall, James Thomas (1828? - 1907), Ophthalmologist and Pathologist
- Smith, Louis Lawrence (1830 - 1910), Physician and Politician
- Thomson, William (1819 - 1883), Epidemiologist and Physician
Australian Museum
- Burrell, Henry James (1873 - 1945), Naturalist
- Clarke, William Branwhite (1798 - 1878), Geologist
- Forde, Helena - see Scott, Helena (1832 - 1910), Naturalist and Artist
- Hedley, Charles (1862 - 1926), Naturalist
- Krefft, Johann Ludwig Gerard (1830 - 1881), Zoologist and Museum curator
- Musgrave, Anthony (1895 - 1959), Entomologist
- Ramsay, Edward Pierson (1842 - 1916), Zoologist, Museum curator and Ornithologist
- Scott, Alexander Walker (1800 - 1883), Entomologist and Entrepreneur
- Scott, Harriet (1830 - 1907), Naturalist and Artist
- Scott, Helena (1832 - 1910), Naturalist and Artist
- Steel, Thomas (1858 - 1925), Chemist and Naturalist
- Waterhouse, Gustavus Athol (1877 - 1950), Entomologist
- Whitley, Gilbert Percy (1903 - 1975), Icthyologist and Entomologist
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO
- Rayment, Percy Tarlton (1882 - 1964), Naturalist and Author
- Sloane, Thomas Gibson (1858 - 1932), Entomologist and Pastoralist
- White, Michael James Denham (1910 - 1983), Geneticist and Zoologist
Australian National University Library, Rare Books and Manuscripts
- Higgins, John Michael (1862 - 1937), Metallurgist and Company director
Australian Nurses Federation, Brisbane
- Barron, Ellen (1875 - 1951), Nurse and Health administrator
- Chatfield, Florence (1867 - 1949), Nurse and Hospital administrator
Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre, University of Melbourne
- Bolton, Herbert Cairns (1921 - 2000), Theoretical physicist and Science historian
- Corben, Herbert Charles (1914 - ), Physicist
- Law, Phillip Garth (1912 - ), Antarctic explorer and Physicist
- Lyle, Thomas Ranken (1860 - 1944), Physicist and Mathematician
- Massey, Harrie Stewart Wilson (1908 - 1983), Mathematical physicist and Physicist
- Morrison, Philip Crosbie (1900 - 1958), Naturalist, Science broadcaster and Ornithologist
- Murphy, Robert Kenneth (1887 - 1972), Chemist and Chemical engineer
- Whiffen, Neville Albert (1912 - 2004), Chemical engineer
- White, Frederick William George (1905 - 1994), Physicist, Science administrator and Ornithologist
Australian War Memorial Research Centre
- Avery, Leitha Mavis (Mavis) (1911 - 1993), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Nurse advocate
- Best, Kathleen Annie Louise (1910 - 1957), Nurse
- Butler, Arthur Graham (1872 - 1949), Physician and Medical historian
- Conrick, Horatio Victor Patrick (1882 - 1960), Physician
- Doherty, Muriel Knox (1896 - 1988), Nurse and Nurse educator
- Downey, Michael Henry (1877 - 1933), Psychiatrist and Medical officer
- Fetherston, Richard Herbert Joseph (1864 - 1943), Physician
- Gould, Ellen Julia (1860 - 1941), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Gray, Ethel (1876 - 1962), Nurse
- Jeffrey, Agnes Betty (1908 - 2000), Nurse, Nurse administrator and Author
- Jeffries, Lewis Wibmer (1884 - 1971), Physician, Surgeon and Military doctor
- Kirkcaldie, Rosa Angela (1887 - 1972), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Laidlaw, Annie Ina (1889 - 1978), Nurse
- Lang, Margaret Irene (1893 - ), Nurse
- Larke, Elizabeth Robson
- Mackenzie, Winifred ( - 1972), Physician
- Moriarty, Barbara Ierne (1902 - 1979), Welfare worker
- Moriarty, Biddy - see Moriarty, Barbara Ierne (1902 - 1979), Welfare worker
- Parry, Eileen Francis (1913 - ), Nurse
- Sage, Annie Moriah (1895 - 1969), Nurse
- Smairl, Lilian, Nurse
- Smith, Winifred Iris - see Mackenzie, Winifred ( - 1972), Physician
- Wheatley, Frederick William (1871 - 1955), Mathematician and Physicist
- Whitworth, Joyce Ethel (1911 - ), Nurse
- Wilson, Grace Margaret (1879 - 1957), Nurse
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