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Cockle, James (1819 - 1895)

FRS, FRAS
Online SourcesPublished Sources
Barrister, Chief justice and Mathematician
Born: 14 January 1819  Essex, England.  Died: 27 January 1895  Bayswater, England.
(Sir) James Cockle worked as a Barrister in England from 1846 to 1862, then as Queensland’s Chief Justice from 1863 to 1879. He was also a brilliant mathematician with special interests in calculus, algebra, metaphysics and astronomy. Overall Cockle published around eighty scientific papers.

Career Highlights
After completing school, James Cockle spent a year in the United States of America and in the West Indies. Upon his return to England in 1837, Cockle enrolled in law at Trinity College, Cambridge. He completed both a Bachelor and Master of Arts there and was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in 1846. Cockle remained a part of the England legal circuit until 1863. During this time he maintained his interest in mathematics and astronomy and was elected fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1854.

In 1863 James Cockle was appointed Chief Justice of Queensland and during his fifteen years in that position consolidated many colonial statutes. Again this new position did not interfere with his study of mathematics and other related fields and Cockle published widely while in Australia. With fourteen years of service in Queenslands justice system, Cockle took one years leave (with full pay) in 1878 and returned to England with his family. Once the leave period was over he handed in his resignation and successfully fought for a retirement pension. Now fully retired from the bar, James Cockle put all his efforts into his mathematical research. His achievements in both law and mathematics were widely applauded and Cockle received many honours including election as a fellow of the Royal Society (1865), President of the London Mathematical Society (1884-1889) and was knighted in 1869.

Chronology
1842Bachelor of Arts (BA) completed at Trinity College, Cambridge, UK
1845Master of Arts (MA) completed at Trinity College, Cambridge, UK
1845 - 1849Special Pleader in England
1846 - Barrister at thte Middle Temple in England
1848 - 1862Barrister of the Midland circuit in England
1854Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society (FRAS), UK
1856 - Member of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
1862Drafted the work Jurisdiction in Homicides Act in England
1863 - 1878President of the Queensland Philosophical Society
1863 - 1879Chief Justice for Queensland
1865Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS), England
1866 - 1867Senior Commissioner in Queensland
1869Knighted
c. 1870 - Corresponding member of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
1870 - 1885Member of the London Mathematical Society
1874 - 1877Chairman of Trustees of the Brisbane Grammer School
1876 - Honorary member of the Royal Society of New South Wales
1878 - Returned to England
1879Resigned from the Queensland Bar
1886 - 1888President of the London Mathematical Society
1888 - 1892Councillor of the Royal Astronomical Society, England

 
Online SourcesPublished Sources

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Structure based on ISAAR(CPF) - click here for an explanation of the fields.Prepared by: Annette Alafaci
Created: 20 October 1993
Modified: 9 October 2006

Published by The University of Melbourne eScholarship Research Centre on ASAPWeb, 1994 - 2007
Originally published 1994-1999 by Australian Science Archives Project, 1999-2006 by the Australian Science and Technology Heritage Centre
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Updated: 26 February 2007
http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P000092b.htm

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